26 けれども

keredo mo

but; however; although

68

27 まだ

mada

still; not yet

70

28 まだ〜ていません

mada-te imasen

have not yet

72

29 まで

made

until; as far as ~; to (an extent); even ~

74

30 前に

mae ni

before; in front of ~

76

31 ませんか

masen ka

would you; do you want to; shall we~

78

32 ましょう

mashou

let's~; shall we

80

33 ましょうか

mashouka

shall I ; used to offer help to the listener

82

34 も

mo

too; also; as well

84

35 もう

mou

already; anymore; again; other

86

36 な-adjectives

na-adjectives

na-adjectives

89

37 なあ

naa

sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc

91

without doing; To do [B] without doing

38 ないで

naide

93

[A]

39 ないでください

naide kudasai

please don't do

95

40 なくてもいい

41 なくちゃ

naku temo ii

don't have to

97

nakucha

must do; need to; gotta do

99

42 なくてはいけない

nakute wa ikenai

must do; need to do

102

43 なくてはならない

nakute wa naranai

must do; need to do

104

44 なる

naru

to become

106

45 んです

ndesu

to explain something; show emphasis

109

46 ね

ne

isn't it? right? eh?

111

47 に

ni

destination particle; in; at; on; to

113

48 にいく

ni iku

go to do

116

49 にする

ni suru

to decide on

118

50 に/へ

ni/e

to (indicates direction / destination)

120

51 の

52 のです

no

possessive particle

122

no desu

to explain something; show emphasis

124

53 のが下手

no ga heta

to be bad at doing something

127

54 のが上手

no ga jouzu

to be good at

129

55 のが好き

no ga suki

to like doing something

131

no naka de [A] ga ichiban

56 の中で[A]が一番

out of this group, [A] is best

133

57 ので

node

because of; given that; since

135

58 を

o/wo

object marker particle

137

59 をください

o kudasai

please give me~

139

60 しかし

shikashi

but: however

141

61 すぎる

sugiru

too much

143

62 たことがある

ta koto ga aru

to have done something before

146

63 たい

tai

want to do something

148

64 たり〜たり

tari-tari

do such things as A and B

151

65 てある

te aru

is/has been done (resulting state)

153

66 ている

te iru

ongoing action or current state

156

67 てから

te kara

after doing-

162

68 てください

te kudasai

please do

164

69 てはいけない

te wa ikenai

must not; may not; cannot

166

70 てもいいです

temo ii desu

is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..?

168

71 と

to

and; with; as; connecting particle

170

72 とき

toki

when; at this time

172

73 とても

totemo

very; awfully; exceedingly

174

74 つもり

tsumori

plan to ~; intend to ~

176

75 は

wa - topic marker

topic marker

178

76 は〜より・・・です

wa-yori… desu

[A] is more than [B]

180

77 はどうですか

wa dou desu ka

how about; how is

182

78 や

ya

and; or; connecting particle

184

79 よ

yo

you know; emphasis (ending particle)

186

80 より〜ほうが

yori -hou ga

[A] is more than [B]

189

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  • /home/margouh/www/data/pages/japonais/jlptn5.txt
  • Dernière modification : 2025/12/31 19:25
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