japonais:jlpt_n1_rang_sa

 
 

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Search JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Sa Language Download PDF Watch Edit < JLPT Guide | JLPT N1 Vocabulary ไฝ, ใ• -help ๅ†, ใ•ใ„ -re-, again, repeated ๅทฎ็•ฐ, ใ•ใ„ -difference, disparity ๅ†ไผš, ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ -another meeting, meeting again, reunion ็ฝๅฎณ, ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„ -calamity, disaster, misfortune ็ดฐ่Œ, ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ -bacillus, bacterium, germ ็ดฐๅทฅ, ใ•ใ„ใ -work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick ๆŽกๆŽ˜, ใ•ใ„ใใค -mining ๆŽกๆฑบ, ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใค -vote, roll call ๅ†ๅปบ, ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ -rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation ๅ†็พ, ใ•ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ -reappearance, reproduction, return, revival ๆŽก็ฎ—, ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ -profit ๆŽก้›†, ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -collecting, gathering ๅ†็”Ÿ, ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ -playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r ๆœ€ๅ–„, ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ -the very best ๆŽกๆŠž, ใ•ใ„ใŸใ -adoption, selection, choice ๅ†็™บ, ใ•ใ„ใฏใค -return, relapse, reoccurrence ๆ ฝๅŸน, ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ -cultivation ็ดฐ่ƒž, ใ•ใ„ใผใ† -cell (biology) ๆŽก็”จ, ใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† -use, adopt ้ฎใ‚‹, ใ•ใˆใŽใ‚‹ -to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct ๅ›€ใ‚‹, ใ•ใˆใšใ‚‹ -to sing, to chirp, to twitter ๅ†ดใˆใ‚‹, ใ•ใˆใ‚‹ -to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful ็ซฟ, ใ•ใŠ -rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry) ๆ „ใˆใ‚‹, ใ•ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ -to prosper, to flourish ๆฏ, ใ•ใ‹ใšใ -wine cups ้€†็ซ‹ใก, ใ•ใ‹ใ ใก -handstand, headstand ้€†ไธŠใ‚‹, ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ -to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive ็››ใ‚‹, ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals) ๅทฎ้ก, ใ•ใŒใ -balance, difference, margin ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹, ใ•ใŒใ‚‹ -to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ˜จๆ—ฅ, ใ•ใใŠใจใจใ„ -two days before yesterday ๅ…ˆใซ, ใ•ใใซ -before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently ่ฉๆฌบ, ใ•ใŽ -fraud, swindle ไฝœ, ใ•ใ -a work, a harvest ็ญ–, ใ•ใ -plan, policy ๆŸต, ใ•ใ -fence, paling ๅ‰Šๆธ›, ใ•ใใ’ใ‚“ -cut, reduction, curtailment ้Œฏ่ชค, ใ•ใใ” -mistake ไฝœๆˆฆ, ใ•ใใ›ใ‚“ -military or naval operations, tactics, strategy ไฝœ็‰ฉ, ใ•ใใถใค -literary work ๅซใณ, ใ•ใ‘ใณ -shout, scream, outcry ่ฃ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ -to split, to tear, to burst ๆงใ’ใ‚‹, ใ•ใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ -to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate ๅทฎใ—ๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹, ใ•ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to come near to, to approach ๆŒ‡ๅ›ณ, ใ•ใ—ใš -instruction, mandate ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ™, ใ•ใ—ใ ใ™ -to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹, ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ -to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใ, ใ•ใ—ใฒใ -to deduct ไบ›ไบ‹, ใ•ใ˜ -something small or petty, trifle ๆŽˆใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ•ใšใ‘ใ‚‹ -to grant, to award, to teach ๅ˜ธ, ใ•ใž -I am sure, certainly, no doubt ๅฎšใพใ‚‹, ใ•ใ ใพใ‚‹ -to become settled, to be fixed ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ•ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ -to decide, to establish, to determine ้Œฏ่ฆš, ใ•ใฃใ‹ใ -optical illusion, hallucination ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅ, ใ•ใฃใใ‚…ใ† -urgent ๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹, ใ•ใฃใ™ใ‚‹ -to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with ใ•ใฃใจ -quickly, suddenly ๅ†Š, ใ•ใค -counter for books ๆฎบไบบ, ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ -murder ๅ–, ใ•ใฆ -well, now, then ๆ‚Ÿใ‚‹, ใ•ใจใ‚‹ -to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern ็œŸๅฎŸ, ใ•ใช -truth, reality ่ฃใ, ใ•ใฐใ -to judge ้Œ†ใณ, ใ•ใณ -rust (colour) ๅทฆ็จ‹, ใ•ใปใฉ -(not) very, (not) much ๆง˜, ใ•ใพ -Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance ไธ‰ๅ‘ณ็ทš, ใ•ใฟใ›ใ‚“ -three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen ไพ, ใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„ -Samurai, warrior ็„ถใ‚‚, ใ•ใ‚‚ -with gusto, with satisfaction ไฝœ็”จ, ใ•ใ‚ˆใ† -action, operation, effect, function ๅทฆๆง˜ใชใ‚‰, ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ -good-bye ๆ‹ใ†, ใ•ใ‚‰ใ† -to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct ็ˆฝใ‚„ใ‹, ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ -fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent ้šœใ‚‹, ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ -to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to ้…ธ, ใ•ใ‚“ -acid ใ•ใ‚“ -Mr or Mrs ้…ธๅŒ–, ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ -oxidation ๅฑฑๅฒณ, ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ -mountains ็”ฃไผ‘, ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† -maternity leave ๆกŸๆฉ‹, ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† -wharf, bridge, jetty, pier ๅ‚่ญฐ้™ข, ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ„ใ‚“ -House of Councillors ็”ฃๅพŒ, ใ•ใ‚“ใ” -postpartum, after childbirth ็”ฃๅ‡บ, ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค -yield, produce ๅ‚็…ง, ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -reference, consultation, consultation ๅ‚ไธŠ, ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -calling on, visiting ่ณ›ๆˆ, ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ -approval, agreement, support, favour ่ณ›็พŽ, ใ•ใ‚“ใณ -praise, adoration, glorification ็”ฃๅฉฆไบบ็ง‘, ใ•ใ‚“ใตใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ -maternity and gynecology department ็”ฃ็‰ฉ, ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค -product, result, fruit ๅฑฑ่…น, ใ•ใ‚“ใทใ -hillside, mountainside ๅฑฑ่„ˆ, ใ•ใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ -mountain range ่ฒก, ใ–ใ„ -fortune, riches ่ฒกๆบ, ใ–ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ -source of funds, resources, finances ๅœจๅบซ, ใ–ใ„ใ“ -stockpile, stock ่ฒกๆ”ฟ, ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ -economy, financial affairs ๅบง่ซ‡ไผš, ใ–ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ -symposium, round-table discussion ้›‘่ฒจ, ใ–ใฃใ‹ -miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries ้›‘, ใ–ใค -rough, crude ้›‘่ซ‡, ใ–ใคใ ใ‚“ -chatting, idle talk ้›‘ๆœจ, ใ–ใคใผใ -various kinds of small trees, assorted trees ๅบงๆจ™, ใ–ใฒใ‚‡ใ† -coordinate(s) ๆฎ‹้‡‘, ใ–ใ‚“ใใ‚“ -remaining money ๆฎ‹้…ท, ใ–ใ‚“ใ“ใ -cruelty, harshness ๆฎ‹้ซ˜, ใ–ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ -(bank) balance, remainder ๆญป, ใ— -death, decease ใ— -10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British) ๆฌก, ใ— -order, sequence, times, next, below ไป•ไธŠใŒใ‚Š, ใ—ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š -finish, end, completion ไป•ไธŠใ’, ใ—ใ‚ใ’ -end, finishing touches, being finished ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ -to finish up, to complete ๆ˜Žใ€…ๅพŒๆ—ฅ, ใ—ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ -two days after tomorrow ้ฃผ่‚ฒ, ใ—ใ„ใ -breeding, raising, rearing ๅผทใ„ใฆ, ใ—ใ„ใฆ -by force ๅผทใ„ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ„ใ‚‹ -to force, to compel, to coerce ไป•ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใจ -silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet ๆญฏ็ง‘, ใ—ใ‹ -dentistry ่ณ‡ๆ ผ, ใ—ใ‹ใ -qualifications, requirements, capabilities ่ฆ–่ฆš, ใ—ใ‹ใ -sense of sight, vision ไป•ๆŽ›ใ‘, ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ -device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge ไป•ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ -to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge ็„ถใ—, ใ—ใ‹ใ— -however, but ็„ถใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰, ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ -nevertheless, however ่€Œใ‚‚, ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ -moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet ๅธ‚่ก—, ใ—ใŒใ„ -urban areas, the streets, town, city ๆŒ‡ๆฎ, ใ—ใ -command, direction ่‰ฒๅฝฉ, ใ—ใใ•ใ„ -colour, hue, tints ๅผๅ ด, ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage) ็‚บๆฅใ‚Š, ใ—ใใŸใ‚Š -customs ้ ปใ‚Šใซ, ใ—ใใ‚Šใซ -frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹, ใ—ใใ‚‹ -to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark ่ณ‡้‡‘, ใ—ใใ‚“ -funds, capital ๆ–ฝ่กŒ, ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ† -1. execution, enforcing, carrying out ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‹ -to fail, to fall through, to blunder ไป•็ต„ใฟ, ใ—ใใฟ -devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement ๆญปๅˆ‘, ใ—ใ‘ใ„ -death penalty, capital punishment ๆนฟๆฐ—ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ -to be damp, to be moist ๆ€่€ƒ, ใ—ใ“ใ† -thought ๅฟ—ๅ‘, ใ—ใ“ใ† -intention, aim ๅ—œๅฅฝ, ใ—ใ“ใ† -taste, liking, preference ่ฆ–ๅฏŸ, ใ—ใ•ใค -inspection, observation ่ณ‡็”ฃ, ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ -property, fortune, means, assets ๅˆบ็น, ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -embroidery ๆ”ฏๆŒ, ใ—ใ˜ -support, maintenance ๆŒ‡็คบ, ใ—ใ˜ -indication, instruction, directions ้›ซ, ใ—ใšใ -drop (of water) ๆฒˆใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ—ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ -to sink, to submerge ๆ–ฝ่จญ, ใ—ใ›ใค -institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer ๅญๆฏ, ใ—ใใ -son ๆ…•ใ†, ใ—ใŸใ† -to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly ๅพ“ใฃใฆ, ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ -therefore, consequently, in accordance with ไธ‹ๅฟƒ, ใ—ใŸใ”ใ“ใ‚ -secret intention, motive ่ฆชใ—ใ‚€, ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚€ -to be intimate with, to befriend ไธ‹่ชฟใน, ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚‰ใน -preliminary investigation, preparation ไธ‹ๅœฐ, ใ—ใŸใ˜ -groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ -to write up ไป•็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹, ใ—ใŸใฆใ‚‹ -to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger) ไธ‹ๅ–ใ‚Š, ใ—ใŸใฉใ‚Š -trade in, part exchange ไธ‹็ซ, ใ—ใŸใณ -burning low, waning, declining ๅคฑๆ ผ, ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ -disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal) ็ขบใ‚Š, ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š -firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady ่ณช็ด , ใ—ใฃใ -simplicity, modesty, frugality ๅคฑ่ชฟ, ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† -lack of harmony ๅซ‰ๅฆฌ, ใ—ใฃใจ -jealousy ๅฐปๅฐพ, ใ—ใฃใฝ -tail (animal) ๅฎค, ใ—ใค -room ่ณช็–‘, ใ—ใคใŽ -question ่บพ, ใ—ใคใ‘ -home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding ไป•ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ—ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ -to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜, ใ—ใฆใ -pointing out, identification ่ฆ–็‚น, ใ—ใฆใ‚“ -opinion, point of view, visual point ่Žใณใ‚‹, ใ—ใชใณใ‚‹ -to wilt, to fade ๅซ‹ใ‹, ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ -supple, flexible, elastic ๅฑŽๅฐฟ, ใ—ใซใ‚‡ใ† -excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil ๅ‡Œใ, ใ—ใฎใ -to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t ๅง‹็™บ, ใ—ใฏใค -first train ่Š, ใ—ใฐ -lawn, sod, turf ๅฑก, ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ -often, again and again, frequently ๆšซใ, ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ -little while ็—บใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ—ใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb) ๆธ‹ใ„, ใ—ใถใ„ -1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3 ็ง็‰ฉ, ใ—ใถใค -private property, personal effects ใ—ใถใจใ„ -tenacious, stubborn ๅธๆณ•, ใ—ใปใ† -administration of justice ่„‚่‚ช, ใ—ใผใ† -fat, grease, blubber ๅฟ—ๆœ›, ใ—ใผใ† -wish, desire, ambition ่Žใ‚€, ใ—ใผใ‚€ -to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt ไป•่ˆž, ใ—ใพใ„ -end, termination, informal (Noh play) ไป•่ˆžใ†, ใ—ใพใ† -to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to ใ—ใพใฃใŸ -Damn it! ๅง‹ๆœซ, ใ—ใพใค -management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards ๆณŒใฟๆณŒใฟ, ใ—ใฟใ˜ใฟ -keenly, deeply, heartily ๆŸ“ใฟใ‚‹, ใ—ใฟใ‚‹ -to pierce, to permeate ไฝฟๅ‘ฝ, ใ—ใ‚ใ„ -mission, errand, message ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š, ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚Š -closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance ๅƒ•, ใ—ใ‚‚ใน -manservant, servant (of God) ็คพไบค, ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ† -social life, social intercourse ่ฌ็ตถ, ใ—ใ‚ƒใœใค -refusal ็คพๅฎ…, ใ—ใ‚ƒใŸใ -company owned house ๅƒ้€†, ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Š -hiccough, hiccup ๅ–‹ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ -to talk, to chat, to chatter ๆ–œ้ข, ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“ -slope, slanting surface, bevel ๆด’่ฝ, ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ -frank, open-hearted ๆด’่ฝใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly ่ฆ–้‡Ž, ใ—ใ‚„ -field of vision, outlook ็จฎ, ใ—ใ‚… -kind, variety, species ่ก†, ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -masses, great number, the people ๅ‘จ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty) ๅŽ็›Š, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ -earnings, proceeds, returns ไฟฎๅญฆ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ -learning ๅ‘จๆœŸ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ -cycle, period ่ก†่ญฐ้™ข, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ„ใ‚“ -Lower House, House of Representatives ๅฐฑๆฅญ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† -employment, starting work ไฟฎ่กŒ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† -pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline ้›†่จˆ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ -totalization, aggregate ่ฅฒๆ’ƒ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ -attack, charge, raid ๅŽๆ”ฏ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— -income and expenditure ็ต‚ๅง‹, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— -beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end ไฟฎๅฃซ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— -Masters degree program ๅŽ้›†, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -gathering up, collection, accumulation ไฟฎ้ฃพ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram) ็ต‚ๆ—ฅ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค -all day ๅŸท็€, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ -attachment, adhesion, tenacity ๅŽๅฎน, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† -accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary) ไฟฎไบ†, ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† -completion (of a course) ๅฎˆ่ก›, ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ„ -security guard, doorkeeper ไธปๆผ”, ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“ -starring, playing the leading part ไธป่ฆณ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ -subjectivity, subject, ego ็ฅ่ณ€, ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒ -celebration, congratulations ๅฎฟๅ‘ฝ, ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‚ใ„ -fate, destiny, predestination ไธปๆจฉ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ -sovereignty, supremacy, dominion ๆ‰‹่Šธ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ’ใ„ -handicrafts ไธปๅ‚ฌ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ -organization, sponsorship ๅ–ๆ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ„ -choice of subject, collecting data ่ถฃๆ—จ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ— -object, meaning ไธป้ฃŸ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -staple food ไธปไบบๅ…ฌ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† -protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household ไธปไฝ“, ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ -subject, main constituent ไธป้กŒ, ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„ -subject, theme, motif ๅ‡บ่ก€, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค -bleeding, haemorrhage ๅ‡บ็”ฃ, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ‚“ -(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods) ๅ‡บ็คพ, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ -arrival (in a country at work etc.) ๅ‡บ็”Ÿ, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -birth ๅ‡บไธ–, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ› -promotion, successful career, eminence ๅ‡บ่ฒป, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใด -expenses, disbursements ๅ‡บๅ“, ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใดใ‚“ -exhibit, display ๅ‡บๆผ”, ใ—ใ‚…ใคใˆใ‚“ -performance, stage appearance ๅ‡บ้กŒ, ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„ -proposing a question ๅ‡บๅ‹•, ใ—ใ‚…ใคใฉใ† -sailing, marching, going out ไธปๅฐŽ, ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ† -main leadership ไธปไปป, ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ‚“ -person in charge, responsible official ้ฆ–่„ณ, ใ—ใ‚…ใฎใ† -head, brains ๅฎˆๅ‚™, ใ—ใ‚…ใณ -defense ๆ‰‹ๆณ•, ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ† -technique ็งๆœ‰, ใ—ใ‚†ใ† -private ownership ่ซธ, ใ—ใ‚‡ -various, many, several ่ƒŒ่ฒ ใ†, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder ่ฑก, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -phenomenon ็—‡, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -illness ๅ‚ท, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point ๅ•†, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -quotient ๆถˆๅŽป, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ -elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away ่กๆ’ƒ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ -shock, crash, impact, ballistic ่จผ่จ€, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ -evidence, testimony ่จผๆ‹ , ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ -evidence, proof ๆถˆ่€—, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† -exhaustion, consumption ็…งๅˆ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ† -collation, comparison ่ฉณ็ดฐ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ -detail, particulars ๆ˜‡้€ฒ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ -promotion ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ† -minority, few ็งฐใ™ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ -to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport ๆถˆๆฏ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ -news, letter, circumstances ๆ‰ฟ่ซพ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ -consent, acquiescence, agreement ่ฑกๅพด, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† -symbol ๅฐๅ…็ง‘, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‹ -pediatrics ่จผไบบ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ -witness ็…งๆ˜Ž, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ -illumination ๅ‹ๅˆฉ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š -victory, triumph, conquest, success, win ๅฅจๅŠฑ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ -encouragement, promotion, message, address ่ทๅ“ก, ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ -staff member, personnel ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใก -colony ่ทๅ‹™, ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ -professional duties ่ซธๅ›, ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚“ -Gentlemen!, Ladies! ๆ‰€ๅœจ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ–ใ„ -whereabouts ๆ‰€ใ€…, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ -here and there, some parts (of something) ๆ‰€ๆŒ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ -possession, owning ๆ‰€ๅฑž, ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ -attached to, belong to ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใก -treatment ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† -always, constantly ๆ‰€ๅฎš, ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ„ -fixed, prescribed ๆ‰€ๅพ—, ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ -income, earnings ๅˆ็‰ˆ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚“ -first edition ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฐ, ใ—ใ‚‡ใฐใค -punishment ๆ›ธ่ฉ•, ใ—ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚‡ใ† -book review ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†, ใ—ใ‚‡ใถใ‚“ -disposal, dealing, punishment ๅบถๆฐ‘, ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ -masses, common people ๅบถๅ‹™, ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚€ -general affairs ็ง็”จ, ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† -personal use, private business ไป•ๆง˜, ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† -way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification ไฝฟ็”จไบบ, ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚“ -employee, servant ่ชฟใน, ใ—ใ‚‰ใน -preparation, investigation, inspection ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„, ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚ใ„ -acquaintance ้€€ใ, ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ -to retreat, to recede, to withdraw ้€€ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ‘ใ‚‹ -to repel, to drive away ่จ˜ใ™, ใ—ใ‚‹ใ™ -to note, to write down ๆŒ‡ไปค, ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ -orders, instructions, directive ไปฃ, ใ—ใ‚ -price, materials, substitution ็šบ, ใ—ใ‚ -wrinkles, creases ๆ–ฐ, ใ—ใ‚“ -new ้€ฒๅŒ–, ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ -evolution, progress ๆฎฟ, ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ‚Š -rear, rear unit guard ๅฏฉ่ญฐ, ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ -deliberation ้€ฒ่กŒ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† -advance ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† -rising, developing, emergent ๆŒฏ่ˆˆ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† -promotion, encouragement ็”ณๅ‘Š, ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ -report, statement, filing a return, notification ๆ–ฐๅฉš, ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ -newly-wed ๅฏฉๆŸป, ใ—ใ‚“ใ• -judging, inspection, examination, investigation ็ดณๅฃซ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ— -gentleman ้€ฒๅ‡บ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค -advance, step forward ไฟก่€…, ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ -believer, adherent, devotee, Christian ็œŸ็ , ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚… -pearl ๅฟƒไธญ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† -double suicide, lovers suicide ๅฟƒๆƒ…, ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -mentality ๆ–ฐไบบ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ -new face, newcomer ็ฅž่–, ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ -holiness, sacredness, dignity ่ฆชๅ–„, ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ -friendship ็œŸ็›ธ, ใ—ใ‚“ใใ† -truth, real situation ๆ–ฐ็ฏ‰, ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ -new building, new construction ้€ฒๅ‘ˆ, ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ„ -presentation ้€ฒๅฑ•, ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ -progress, development ็ฅžๆฎฟ, ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ -temple, sacred place ้€ฒๅบฆ, ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ -progress ๆŒฏๅ‹•, ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ† -oscillation, vibration ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็”Ÿ, ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ -freshman, first-year student ไฟกไปป, ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ -trust, confidence, credence ๅฏฉๅˆค, ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ -refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee ็ฅž็ง˜, ใ—ใ‚“ใด -mystery ่พ›ๆŠฑ, ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ† -patience, endurance ็œŸ็†, ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š -truth ไพต็•ฅ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ -aggression, invasion, raid ่จบ็™‚, ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† -medical examination and treatment, diagnosis ้€ฒ่ทฏ, ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ -course, route ่‡ช่ฆš, ใ˜ใ‹ใ -self-conscious ๅœฐๆ–น, ใ˜ใ‹ใŸ -area, locality, district, region, the coast ่‡ชๆˆ‘, ใ˜ใŒ -self, the ego ็ฃๆฐ—, ใ˜ใ -magnetism ็ฃๅ™จ, ใ˜ใ -porcelain, china ไบ‹ๆฅญ, ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ† -project, enterprise, business, industry, operations ๅœฐๅฝข, ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ† -terrain, geographical features, topography ่ปธ, ใ˜ใ -axis, stem, shaft, axle ่‡ชๅทฑ, ใ˜ใ“ -self, oneself ไบ‹้ …, ใ˜ใ“ใ† -matter, item, facts ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจ, ใ˜ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† -table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule ๅœฐ็„, ใ˜ใ”ใ -hell ๆ™‚ๅทฎ, ใ˜ใ• -time difference ่‡ชๅœจ, ใ˜ใ–ใ„ -freely, at will ่‡ชไธป, ใ˜ใ—ใ‚… -independence, autonomy ่‡ช้ฆ–, ใ˜ใ—ใ‚… -surrender, give oneself up ่พž่ท, ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -resignation ่‡ชไฟก, ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ -self-confidence ไบ‹ๅ‰, ใ˜ใœใ‚“ -prior, beforehand, in advance ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒ, ใ˜ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ -self-respect, conceit ๆŒ็ถš, ใ˜ใžใ -continuation ๅญ—ไฝ“, ใ˜ใŸใ„ -type, font, lettering ่พž้€€, ใ˜ใŸใ„ -refusal ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š -deliberately, carefully ๅฎŸ่ณช, ใ˜ใฃใ—ใค -substance, essence ๅฎŸ่ทต, ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ -practice, put into practice ๅฎŸๆ…‹, ใ˜ใฃใŸใ„ -truth, fact ๅฎŸ่ฒป, ใ˜ใฃใด -actual expense, cost price ๅๅˆ†, ใ˜ใฃใทใ‚“ -10 minutes ๅฎŸ, ใ˜ใค -truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence ๅฎŸๆฅญๅฎถ, ใ˜ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ -industrialist, businessman ๅฎŸๆƒ…, ใ˜ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs ่‡ช่ปข, ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ -rotation, spin ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž, ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ— -intransitive verb (no direct obj) ๅœฐไธป, ใ˜ใฌใ— -landlord ่€ณ้ผป็ง‘, ใ˜ใณใ‹ -otolaryngology ๅœฐๅ…ƒ, ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจ -local ๅผฑ, ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ -weakness, the weak, little less then ่‹ฅๅนฒ, ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ -some, few, number of ็ ‚ๅˆฉ, ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Š -gravel, ballast, pebbles ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ๆ‹ณ, ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ -rock-scissors-paper game ไฝ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† -dwelling, living ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ -employee, worker ๅพ“ไบ‹, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ -engaging, pursuing, following ๅ……ๅฎŸ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค -fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment ๅๅญ—่ทฏ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ -crossroads ็ตจๆฏฏ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“ -carpet ๆŸ”่ปŸ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ -flexible, lithe ้‡่ค‡, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ -duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration ้‡ๅฎ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใปใ† -priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness ๅพ“ๆฅ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ -up to now, so far, traditional ๅกพ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ -coaching school, lessons ๆจนๆœจ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚‚ใ -trees and shrubs, arbour ๆจน็ซ‹, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใค -establish, create ๆบ–ๆ€ฅ, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† -local express (train slower than an express) ๆบ–ใ˜ใ‚‹, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to follow, to conform, to apply to ๆบ–ใšใ‚‹, ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ -to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to ๅŠฉ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ -help, rescue, assistant ๆƒ…, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -feelings, emotion, passionf ๅฐ‰, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -jailer, old man, rank, company officer ๅฌข, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -young woman ็Šถ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -shape ไธŠไฝ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ -superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device) ไธŠๆผ”, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“ -performance (e.g. music) ๅŸŽไธ‹, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ -land near the castle ไน—ๅฎข, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ -passenger ไธŠ็ฉบ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† -sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air ไธŠๅธ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— -superior authorities, boss ๆƒ…็ท’, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ -emotion, feeling ไธŠๆ˜‡, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -rising, ascending, climbing ๆƒ…ๅ‹ข, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ -state of things, condition, situation ๆƒ…็†ฑ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใค -passion, enthusiasm, zeal ไธˆๅคซ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใต -1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable ่ญฒๆญฉ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใป -concession, conciliation, compromise ๆก็ด„, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ -treaty, pact ไธŠ้™ธ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ -landing, disembarkation ่’ธ็•™, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† -distillation ้™คๅค–, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใ„ -exception, exclusion ๅŠฉ่จ€, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“ -advice, suggestion ๅพ่กŒ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ“ใ† -going slowly ๅฅณๅฒ, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ— -Ms. ๅŠฉ่ฉž, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ— -particle, postposition ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž, ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ— -auxiliary verb ่‡ช็ซ‹, ใ˜ใ‚Šใค -independence, self-reliance ไบบ, ใ˜ใ‚“ -man, person, people ไบบๆ ผ, ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ -personality, character, individuality ไบบๆ, ใ˜ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ -man of talent ่ฟ…้€Ÿ, ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ -quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt ไบบไฝ“, ใ˜ใ‚“ใŸใ„ -human body ไบบๆฐ‘, ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ -people, public ไบบ็›ฎ, ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ -glimpse, public gaze ๆฐดๆฐ—, ใ™ใ„ใ -1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema ๆฐดๆบ, ใ™ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ -source of river, fountainhead ๆŽจ้€ฒ, ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ -propulsion, driving force ๆฐดๆด—, ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ -flushing ๅนๅฅ, ใ™ใ„ใใ† -playing wind instruments ๆŽจๆธฌ, ใ™ใ„ใใ -guess, conjecture ๆฐด็”ฐ, ใ™ใ„ใงใ‚“ -(water-filled) paddy field ๆŽจ็†, ใ™ใ„ใ‚Š -reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.) ๆ•ฐ่ฉž, ใ™ใ†ใ— -numeral ๅด‡ๆ‹, ใ™ใ†ใฏใ„ -worship, adoration, admiration, cult ๆฎใˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ™ใˆใคใ‘ใ‚‹ -to install, to equip, to mount ๆฎใˆใ‚‹, ใ™ใˆใ‚‹ -to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa) ๆธ…ใ€…ใ—ใ„, ใ™ใŒใ™ใŒใ—ใ„ -fresh, refreshing ้ŽใŽ, ใ™ใŽ -past, after ๆ•‘ใ„, ใ™ใใ„ -help, aid, relief ๆŽฌใ†, ใ™ใใ† -to scoop, to ladle out ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚, ใ™ใใชใใจใ‚‚ -at least ็›ดใ, ใ™ใ -immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright ๅฅใ‚„ใ‹, ใ™ใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ -vigorous, healthy, sound ๆฟฏใ, ใ™ใ™ใ -to rinse, to wash out ้€ฒใฟ, ใ™ใ™ใฟ -progress ๅ‹งใ‚, ใ™ใ™ใ‚ -recommendation, advice, encouragement ่ฃพ, ใ™ใ -(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain ๅปƒใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ™ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion ้…ธใฃใฑใ„, ใ™ใฃใฑใ„ -sour, acid ็ด ๆ•ต, ใ™ใฆใ -lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital ๅณใก, ใ™ใชใ‚ใก -that is, namely, i.e. ใ™ใฐใ—ใ“ใ„ -nimble, smart, quick ็ด ๆ—ฉใ„, ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ„ -fast, quick, prompt, agile ๆธˆใพใ™, ใ™ใพใ™ -to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back ๆพ„ใพใ™, ใ™ใพใ™ -to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs ๆธˆใพใชใ„, ใ™ใพใชใ„ -sorry (phrase) ๆธˆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“, ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ -sorry, excuse me ๅคฉ็š‡, ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŽ -Emperor of Japan ๅˆทใ‚Š, ใ™ใ‚Š -printing ๅ‰ƒใ‚‹, ใ™ใ‚‹ -to shave ๆ“ฆใ‚Œ้•ใ„, ใ™ใ‚ŒใกใŒใ„ -chance encounter ใ™ใ‚Œ้•ใ†, ใ™ใ‚ŒใกใŒใ† -to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other ๆ“ฆใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated ใ™ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š -pass with no objection, slim, slender ๅ›ณใ€…ใ—ใ„, ใšใ†ใšใ†ใ—ใ„ -impudent, shameless ใšใฐใ‚Š -decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly ใšใถๆฟกใ‚Œ, ใšใถใฌใ‚Œ -soaked, dripping wet ใšใ‚‰ใฃใจ -in a line, in a row ใšใ‚‹ใšใ‚‹ -sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly ใšใ‚Œ -gap, slippage ใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to slide, to slip off ๅˆถ, ใ›ใ„ -system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin ็”Ÿ่‚ฒ, ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ -growth, development, breeding ๆˆๆžœ, ใ›ใ„ใ‹ -results, fruits ๆญฃ่งฃ, ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„ -correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution) ๆญฃ่ฆ, ใ›ใ„ใ -regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate ๆญฃ็พฉ, ใ›ใ„ใŽ -justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning ็”Ÿ่จˆ, ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„ -livelihood, living ๆ”ฟๆจฉ, ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ -administration, political power ็ฒพๅทง, ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ† -elaborate, delicate, exquisite ๅˆถ่ฃ, ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ„ -restraint, sanctions, punishment ๆ”ฟ็ญ–, ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ -political measures, policy ๆธ…็ฎ—, ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ -liquidation, settlement ๆ˜Ÿๅบง, ใ›ใ„ใ– -constellation ็”Ÿๆญป, ใ›ใ„ใ— -life and death ้™ๆญข, ใ›ใ„ใ— -stillness, repose, standing still ้’ๆ˜ฅ, ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ -youth, springtime of life, adolescent ่–ๆ›ธ, ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ -Bible, scriptures ่ช ๅฎŸ, ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใค -sincere, honest, faithful ๆˆ็†Ÿ, ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ -maturity, ripeness ๆธ…็ด”, ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ -purity, innocence ๆญฃๅธธ, ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -normalcy, normality, normal ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹, ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ -to control, to command, to get the better of ๆ•ด็„ถ, ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“ -orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate ็››่ฃ…, ใ›ใ„ใใ† -be dressed up, wear rich clothes ็››ๅคง, ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„ -grand, prosperous, magnificent ๆธ…ๆฟ, ใ›ใ„ใ ใ -good and evil, purity and impurity ๅˆถๅฎš, ใ›ใ„ใฆใ„ -enactment, establishment, creation ้™็š„, ใ›ใ„ใฆใ -static ่ฃฝ้‰„, ใ›ใ„ใฆใค -iron manufacture ๆ™ดๅคฉ, ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ -fine weather ๆญฃๅฝ“, ใ›ใ„ใจใ†

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