LES NOMS Les noms des animaux anglais français japonais animal animal dôbutsu bird oiseau tori dog chien inu fish poisson sakana food nourriture tabemono horse cheval uma tail queue light lumière hikari sun soleil taiyô snow neige yuki

La ville, le monde urbain boat bateau fune car voiture kuruma door porte to course terrain,parcours center centre city ville machi farm ferme home maison,foyer uchi house maison ie room chambre piece heya bed lit beddo plane avion hikôki road route way chemin michi street rue surface surface school école town village travel voyage ryokô port port minato airport aéroport hikôjô

La nature tree arbre ki sea mer umi ship navire water eau mizu river rivière kawa land terre island île shima moon lune tsuki mountain montagne Yama plant plante star Étoile hoshi wind vent kaze fire feu hi wood bois ground sol

Les gens, la famille boy garçon otoko no ko children enfants kodomo family famille kasoku friend ami tomodachi girl fille onna no ko group groupe man / men homme / s otoko mother mère people gens person personne king roi

Le corps body corps eye oeil/yeux face visage hand main head = tête feet = LES pieds foot = le pied age = age

Le monde world = monde year = année West = l’ouest Earth = la Terre North = le nord East = l’est country = pays South = le sud day = jour morning = matin night = nuit

Les objets thing = chose book = livre box = boite class = classe color = couleur example = exemple field = dossier form = forme line = ligne machine = machine map = carte music = musique noun = nom figure = chiffre air = air area = aire – zone base = base number = numéro game = jeu object = objet list = liste order = commande paper = papier letter = lettre story = histoire pattern = modèle picture = image piece = pièce towel = serviette place = place point = point name = nom word = mot round = rond rule = règle science = science sentence = phrase sound = son song = chanson state = état step = pas table = table test = test power = pouvoir product = produit part = part

voice = voix

war = guerre

wheel = roue

work = travail

Les mesures measure = mesure

mile = 1 mile = 1,61 km

inch = pouce

time = temps

hour = heure

minute = minute

pound = une livre (monnaie)

money = argent

week = semaine

unit = unité

shape = forme

side = côté

size = taille

Les noms abstraits beauty = beauté

problem = problème

notice = remarque

question = question

thought = pensée

mind = esprit

heat = chaleur

help = aide

idea = idée

interest = intérêt

love = amour

force = force

end = fin

fact = un fait

LES ADJECTIFS Les couleurs blue = bleu

black = noir

dark = noir, foncé

gold = or

green = vert

red = rouge

white = blanc

Les chiffres first = premier

four = quatre five= cinq six = six

hundred = cent

second = second

ten = dix

thousand = mille

three = trois

Les qualités best = meilleur

better = mieux, meilleur

big = grand, gros, important

large = large

short = court

little = peu

long = long

old = vieux

young = jeune

Et tous les autres adjectifs … busy = occupé

clear = clair, net

common = commun, ordinaire

complete = complet

correctable = corrigible

deep = profond

direct = direct

done = terminé

dry = sec

late = en retard fast = rapide

few = peu

final = final, dernier

fine = bien, agréable, plaisant

free = libre

full = plein

good = bon, bien

great = génial

half = demi

hard = difficile

hot = chaud

kind = gentil

last = dernier

less = moins

low = faible – bas

new = nouveau far = loin next = suivant

numeral = numéral

other = autre

plain = ordinaire, évident

possible = possible

quick = rapide slow = lent ready = prêt

real = réel, vrai

rich = riche

right = droite, juste

same = même, identique

several = nombreux

simple = simple

small = petit

special = spécial

strong = fort

top = haut

usual = habituel

warm = chaud

well = bien

whole = entier

LES VERBES be, been, are, am, was, were = être

have, has, had = avoir

act = agir

add = ajouter

answer = répondre

appear = apparaître

ask = demander

begin, began = devenir

bring, brought = apporter

build = construire

call = appeler

come, came = venir

care = prendre soin de

carry = porter

cause = provoquer

change = changer

check = contrôler

close = fermer

contain = contenir cover = couvrir

cross = traverser

cry = pleurer

cut = couper

decide = décider

develop = développer

do, does, did = faire

differ = différer

draw = dessiner

drive = conduire

ease = faciliter

eat = manger

fall = tomber

feel = ressentir

fill = remplir

find = trouver

fly = voler

follow = suivre

give, gave = donner

get, got = obtenir

go, went = aller

govern = gouverner

grow = grandir

happen = se passer

hear, heard = entendre

help = aider

hold = tenir

keep = garder

know, knew = savoir

laugh = rire

lay = coucher

lead = mener

learn = apprendre

leave, left = quitter

like = aimer

listen = écouter

live = vivre

look = regarder

love = aimer

make, made = faire

mark = marquer

mean = signifier

miss = manquer

move = bouger

need = avoir besoin

note = noter

open = ouvrir

own = posséder

pass = passer

play = jouer

press = appuyer

produce = produire

pull = tirer

put = mettre

rain = pleuvoir

run, ran = courir

reach = atteindre

read = lire

record = enregistrer

remember = se souvenir

rest = se reposer

say, said = dire

see, saw = voir

seem = sembler

serve = servir

set = mettre en place

show = montrer

sing = chanter

sit = s’asseoir

sleep = dormir

spell = épeler

stand, stood = se tenir debout

start = commencer

stay = rester

stop = arrêter

study = étudier

take, took = prendre

talk = parler

teach = enseigner

tell, told = dire

think = penser

travel = voyager

try = essayer

turn = tourner

use = utiliser

wait = attendre

walk = marcher

want = vouloir

watch = regarder

wonder = demander

work = travailler

write = écrire

Les modaux : can /could = capacité, permission

may /might = permission, eventualité, conseil

must = obligation, forte certitude

should = suggestion, conseil

would = bon vouloir, volonté forte

PRÉPOSITIONS, ADVERBES, DÉTERMINANTS ET AUTRES Les déterminants : devant un nom a = un, une

an = un, une ( devant une voyelle)

any = tout, n’importe lequel

certain = certain

each = chaque

every = tous

one = un, une

some = certain(e)(s)

that = ce, cet, cette

the = le, la

these = ceux ci, celles ci

this = ce, cet , cette

those = ceux, celles

Les pronoms personnels he = il

her = son, sa ( pour un personnage feminin)

him = son, sa ( pour un personnage masculin)

his = le sien, la sienne

I = je

me = moi

my = mon, ma, mes

our = notre

she = elle

their = leur

them = leur

they = ils, elles, eux

we = nous

us = nous

you = toi

your = ton, ta, tes

it = il, elle, ce ( pour un objet)

Les pronoms interrogatifs how = comment

what = quoi

when = quand

where = où

which = quel, quelle

while = tandis que

who = qui

why = pourquoi

Prépositions et adverbes about = sur, au sujet de

above = au-dessus

after = après

again = encore

against = contre

ago = il y a, depuis

all = tout

also = aussi

always = toujours

and = et

as = comme

at = à, de, en train de

back = arrière

before = avant

behind = derrière

between = entre

both = tous les deux

but = mais

by = par, de

down = en bas

during = pendant

enough = assez

even = même

far = loin

for = pour

from = de, a partir de

here = ici

if = si

in = dans

just = juste

lot = beaucoup

main = principal

many = beaucoup

more = plus

most = le plus

much = beaucoup

near = près

never = jamais

no = non, marque de négation

nothing = rien

now = maintenant

of = de

off = éteint, absent

often = souvent

oh = oh

on = sur, dans, par

once = une fois que

only = seulement

or = ou

out = dehors

over = sur, plus de

perhaps = peut-être

self = soi

since = depuis

so = donc

soon = bientôt

still = encore

such = tellement, tel

than = que

then = puis

there = là

though = bien que

through = par

to= à

together = ensemble

too = aussi

toward = vers

under = sous

until = jusqu’à

up = en haut

very = très

with = avec

yes = oui

yet = encore