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Search JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ta Language Download PDF Watch Edit < JLPT Guide | JLPT N1 Vocabulary ไป–ๆ„, ใŸใ„ -ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness ๅฏพๅฟœ, ใŸใ„ใŠใ† -interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with ้€€ๅŒ–, ใŸใ„ใ‹ -degeneration, retrogression ไฝ“ๆ ผ, ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ -physique, constitution ๅคงๆฆ‚, ใŸใ„ใŒใ„ -in general, mainly ้€€ๅญฆ, ใŸใ„ใŒใ -dropping out of school ๅคง้‡‘, ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ -great cost ๅพ…้‡, ใŸใ„ใใ† -treatment, reception ๅฏพๆฑบ, ใŸใ„ใ‘ใค -confrontation, showdown ไฝ“้จ“, ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ -personal experience ๅฏพๆŠ—, ใŸใ„ใ“ใ† -opposition, antagonism ๅฏพใ—ใฆ, ใŸใ„ใ—ใฆ -for, in regard to, per ๅคง่ก†, ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -general public ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ, ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ -deal with, cope ้€€่ท, ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -retirement (from office) ้€€ๆฒป, ใŸใ„ใ˜ -extermination ๆ…‹ๅ‹ข, ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ -attitude, conditions, preparations ๅฏพ่ซ‡, ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“ -talk, dialogue, conversation ๅฏพ็ญ‰, ใŸใ„ใจใ† -equivalent ๆปž็ด, ใŸใ„ใฎใ† -non-payment, default ๅฏพๆฏ”, ใŸใ„ใฒ -contrast, comparison ๅคง้ƒจ, ใŸใ„ใถ -most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much ๅฏพ่พบ, ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ -(geometrical) opposite side ๅพ…ๆœ›, ใŸใ„ใผใ† -expectant waiting ๆ€ ๆ…ข, ใŸใ„ใพใ‚“ -negligence, procrastination, carelessness ๅฏพ้ข, ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ -interview, meeting ๅฏพ็ซ‹, ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใค -confrontation, opposition, antagonism ไฝ“ๅŠ›, ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ -physical strength ๅฏพ่ฉฑ, ใŸใ„ใ‚ -interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue ่€ใˆใ‚‹, ใŸใˆใ‚‹ -to bear, to endure ็ตถใˆใ‚‹, ใŸใˆใ‚‹ -to die out, to peter out, to become extinct ๅ ชใˆใ‚‹, ใŸใˆใ‚‹ -to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t ้ซ˜, ใŸใ‹ -quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹, ใŸใ‹ใพใ‚‹ -to rise, to swell, to be promoted ็„š็ซ, ใŸใใณ -(open) fire ๆฒขๅฑฑ, ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ -many, a lot, much ้€žใ—ใ„, ใŸใใพใ—ใ„ -burly, strong, sturdy ๅทงใฟ, ใŸใใฟ -skill, cleverness ้กž, ใŸใใ„ -a kind ไธˆ, ใŸใ‘ -height, stature, length, measure, all (one has) ่ถณใ—็ฎ—, ใŸใ—ใ–ใ‚“ -addition ๅคšๆ•ฐๆฑบ, ใŸใ™ใ†ใ‘ใค -majority rule ๅŠฉใ‘, ใŸใ™ใ‘ -assistance ๆบใ‚ใ‚‹, ใŸใšใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ -to participate, to take part ๆผ‚ใ†, ใŸใ ใ‚ˆใ† -to drift about, to float, to hang in air ้คจ, ใŸใก -1. mansion, small castle ็ซ‹ๆ–น, ใŸใกใ‹ใŸ -dancing (geisha) ๅฟฝใก, ใŸใกใพใก -at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹, ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ‚‹ -to stop by, to drop in for a short visit ้”่€…, ใŸใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ -skillful, in good health ้”ๆˆ, ใŸใฃใ›ใ„ -achievement ใŸใฃใŸ -only, merely, but, no more than ๅฐŠใ„, ใŸใฃใจใ„ -precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred ่ฒดใ„, ใŸใฃใจใ„ -precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred ๅฐŠใถ, ใŸใฃใจใถ -to value, to prize, to esteem ็ตถใค, ใŸใค -to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from) ็›พ, ใŸใฆ -shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext ๅปบๅ‰, ใŸใฆใพใˆ -face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) ๅฅ‰ใ‚‹, ใŸใฆใพใคใ‚‹ -to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully ไพ‹ใˆ, ใŸใจใˆ -example, even if, if, though, although ไปฎไปค, ใŸใจใˆ -example, even if, if, though, although ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉž, ใŸใฉใ†ใ— -transitive verb (direct obj) ่พฟใ‚Š็€ใ, ใŸใฉใ‚Šใคใ -to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle ่พฟใ‚‹, ใŸใฉใ‚‹ -to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up ๆŽŒ, ใŸใชใ”ใ“ใ‚ -the palm ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€, ใŸใฎใ—ใ‚€ -to enjoy oneself ้ ผใฟ, ใŸใฎใฟ -request, favor, reliance, dependence ็…™่‰, ใŸใฐใ“ -(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes ๅบฆใ€…, ใŸใณใŸใณ -often, repeatedly, frequently ไป–ๆ–น, ใŸใปใ† -another side, different direction, (on) the other hand ๅคšๅฟ™, ใŸใผใ† -busy, pressure of work ็ตฆใ†, ใŸใพใ† -to receive, to grant ๅถใซ, ใŸใพใซ -occasionally, once in a while ๅ ชใ‚‰ใชใ„, ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ -intolerable, unbearable, unendurable ๆบœใพใ‚Š, ใŸใพใ‚Š -collected things, gathering place, arrears ่ณœใ‚‹, ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚‹ -to grant, to bestow ไพ‹, ใŸใ‚ใ— -instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration ่บŠ่บ‡ใ†, ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† -to hesitate ไฟใค, ใŸใ‚‚ใค -to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we ๅฎนๆ˜“ใ„, ใŸใ‚„ใ™ใ„ -easy, simple, light ๅคšๆง˜, ใŸใ‚ˆใ† -diversity, variety ๅผ›ใฟ, ใŸใ‚‹ใฟ -slack, slackening, dullness, letdown ๅผ›ใ‚€, ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚€ -to slacken, to loosen, to relax ่ชฐ, ใŸใ‚Œ -adjectival suffix for a person ๅž‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave ๆญŽ, ใŸใ‚“ -grief, sigh, lamentation ๅ, ใŸใ‚“ -roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo ๅ˜ไธ€, ใŸใ‚“ใ„ใค -single, simple, sole, individual, unitory ็ŸญๆญŒ, ใŸใ‚“ใ‹ -tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem ๆ‹…ๆžถ, ใŸใ‚“ใ‹ -stretcher, litter ็Ÿญๆฐ—, ใŸใ‚“ใ -quick temper ๆŽขๆคœ, ใŸใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ -exploration, expedition ็Ÿญ็ธฎ, ใŸใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ -shortening, abbreviation, reduction ็ฎช็ฌฅ, ใŸใ‚“ใ™ -chest of drawers ็‚ญ็ด , ใŸใ‚“ใ -carbon (C) ็Ÿญๅคง, ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ„ -junior college ๅ˜่ชฟ, ใŸใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† -monotony, monotone, dullness ๅ˜็‹ฌ, ใŸใ‚“ใฉใ -sole, independence, single, solo (flight) ็Ÿญๆณข, ใŸใ‚“ใฑ -short wave ่›‹็™ฝ่ณช, ใŸใ‚“ใฑใใ—ใค -protein ็ฌฌ, ใ ใ„ -ordinal ๅคง่ƒ†, ใ ใ„ใŸใ‚“ -bold, daring, audacious ๅฐ็„กใ—, ใ ใ„ใชใ— -mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing ๅคงไพฟ, ใ ใ„ในใ‚“ -feces, excrement, shit ไปฃๅผ, ใ ใ„ในใ‚“ -pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another ๅฐๆœฌ, ใ ใ„ใปใ‚“ -libretto, scenario ไปฃ็”จ, ใ ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† -substitution ๆ‰“้–‹, ใ ใ‹ใ„ -break in the deadlock ๅฆฅๅ”, ใ ใใ‚‡ใ† -compromise, giving in ไธˆ, ใ ใ‘ -only, just, as ๅฆฅ็ต, ใ ใ‘ใค -agreement ๆ‰“ๆ’ƒ, ใ ใ’ใ -1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball) ้ง„ไฝœ, ใ ใ•ใ -poor work, rubbish ่„ฑๅ‡บ, ใ ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใค -escape ่„ฑใ™ใ‚‹, ใ ใฃใ™ใ‚‹ -to escape from, to get out ่„ฑ้€€, ใ ใฃใŸใ„ -secession ใ ใถใ ใถ -loose, baggy ้จ™ใ™, ใ ใพใ™ -to trick, to cheat, to deceive ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ -implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes ๆ€ ใ„, ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ -sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull ๅฃ‡, ใ ใ‚“ -1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala ๅ›ฃ็ต, ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใค -unity, union, combination ๆ–ญ่จ€, ใ ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ -declaration, affirmation ๆ–ญ็„ถ, ใ ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ -firmly, absolutely, definitely ๆฎตใ€…, ใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ -gradually, by degrees ๆ—ฆ้‚ฃ, ใ ใ‚“ใช -master (of house), husband (informal) ๆ–ญ้ข, ใ ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ -cross section ๅผพๅŠ›, ใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ -elasticity, flexibility ๆฒปๅฎ‰, ใกใ‚ใ‚“ -public order ่ฟ‘ไป˜ใ, ใกใ‹ใฅใ -to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer ้•ใˆใ‚‹, ใกใŒใˆใ‚‹ -to change ๅฅ‘ใ‚‹, ใกใŽใ‚‹ -to pledge, to promise, to swear ็•œ็”ฃ, ใกใใ•ใ‚“ -animal husbandry ็•œ็”Ÿ, ใกใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -beast, brute, damn ่“„็ฉ, ใกใใ›ใ -accumulation, accumulate, store ็Ÿฅๆ€ง, ใกใ›ใ„ -intelligence ไนณ, ใกใก -milk, breast, loop ็ˆถๆฏ, ใกใกใฏใฏ -father and mother, parents ็ธฎใพใ‚‹, ใกใขใพใ‚‹ -to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink ็ช’ๆฏ, ใกใฃใใ -suffocation ไบ›ใจใ‚‚, ใกใฃใจใ‚‚ -not at all (neg. verb) ็งฉๅบ, ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡ -order, regularity, system, method ็Ÿฅ็š„, ใกใฆใ -intellectual ่‘—, ใกใ‚ƒใ -counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. ็€, ใกใ‚ƒใ -counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. ็€ๆ‰‹, ใกใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚… -embarkation, launch ็€่‰ฒ, ใกใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ -colouring, coloring ็€ๅธญ, ใกใ‚ƒใใ›ใ -sit down, seat ็€็›ฎ, ใกใ‚ƒใใ‚‚ใ -attention ็€้™ธ, ใกใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ -landing, alighting, touch down ็€ๅทฅ, ใกใ‚ƒใฃใ“ใ† -start of (construction) work ่Œถใฎ้–“, ใกใ‚ƒใฎใพ -living room (Japanese style) ่Œถใฎๆนฏ, ใกใ‚ƒใฎใ‚† -tea ceremony ใกใ‚„ใปใ‚„ -pamper, make a fuss of, spoil ๆ˜ผ้–“, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ -daytime, during the day ๅฎ™่ฟ”ใ‚Š, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใˆใ‚Š -somersault, looping-the-loop ไธญ็ถ™, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ -relay, hook-up ๅฟ ๅ‘Š, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ -advice, warning ไธญๆŒ‡, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ— -middle finger ไธญๅ‚ท, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -slander, libel, defamation ๅฟ ๅฎŸ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค -fidelity, faithfulness ไธญๆžข, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ† -centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man ๆŠฝ้ธ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ -lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots) ไธญๆ–ญ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ -interruption, suspension, break ไธญ่…น, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฃใฑใ‚‰ -irritated, offended ไธญๆฏ’, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ -poisoning ไปฒไบบ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ -go-between, matchmaker ๆ˜ผ้ฃฏ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฏใ‚“ -lunch, midday meal ไธญ็ซ‹, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค -neutrality ไธญๅ’Œ, ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ -neutralize, counteract ่…ธ, ใกใ‚‡ใ† -guts, bowels, intestines ่ถ, ใกใ‚‡ใ† -butterfly ่ถ…, ใกใ‚‡ใ† -super-, ultra-, hyper- ๅบ, ใกใ‚‡ใ† -government office ่ชฟๅฐ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ -signature, sign, sealing ่ด่ฆš, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ -the sense of hearing ้•ทๅฎ˜, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ -chief, (government) secretary ่ด่ฌ›, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† -lecture attendance, auditing ๅพดๅŽ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -collection, levy ่ด่จบๅ™จ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ -stethoscope ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ -challenge, defiance ้•ทๅคง, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ -very long, great length ่ชฟๅœ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„ -arbitration, conciliation, mediation ๆฐๅบฆ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ -just, right, exactly ้•ท็ทจ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ‚“ -long (e.g. novel film) ไธ็›ฎ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ -district of a town, city block (of irregular size) ่ชฟ็†, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š -cooking ่ชฟๅ’Œ, ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ -harmony ใกใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ -often, frequently, now and then, occasionally ็›ด้ข, ใกใ‚‡ใใ‚ใ‚“ -confrontation ่‘—ๆ›ธ, ใกใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ -literary work, book ่ฒฏ่“„, ใกใ‚‡ใกใ -savings ็›ดๆ„Ÿ, ใกใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ -intuition ไธ€ๅฏธ, ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ -(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath ่‘—ๅ, ใกใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ -well-known, noted, celebrated ใกใ‚‰ใฃใจ -at a glance, by accident ๅกตๅ–ใ‚Š, ใกใ‚Šใจใ‚Š -dustpan ๆฒป็™‚, ใกใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† -medical treatment ่ณƒ้‡‘, ใกใ‚“ใŽใ‚“ -wages ๆฒˆๆฎฟ, ใกใ‚“ใงใ‚“ -precipitation, settlement ๆฒˆๆฒก, ใกใ‚“ใผใค -sinking, foundering ๆฒˆ้ป™, ใกใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ -silence, reticence ้™ณๅˆ—, ใกใ‚“ใ‚Œใค -exhibition, display, show ่ฟฝๅŠ, ใคใ„ใใ‚…ใ† -gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime) ่ฟฝ่ทก, ใคใ„ใ›ใ -pursuit ๆฌกใ„ใง, ใคใ„ใง -next, secondly, subsequently ่ฟฝๆ”พ, ใคใ„ใปใ† -exile, banishment ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™, ใคใ„ใ‚„ใ™ -to spend, to devote, to waste ๅขœ่ฝ, ใคใ„ใ‚‰ใ -falling, crashing ้€š, ใคใ† -connoisseur, counter for letters ็—›ๆ„Ÿ, ใคใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ -feeling keenly, fully realizing ้€šๅธธ, ใคใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -common, general, usually ็—›ๅˆ‡, ใคใ†ใ›ใค -keen, acute ๆ–, ใคใˆ -cane ้ฃใ„, ใคใ‹ใ„ -mission, simple task, doing ไฝฟใ„้“, ใคใ‹ใ„ใฟใก -use ไป•ใˆใ‚‹, ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ -to serve, to work for ๅธใ‚‹, ใคใ‹ใ•ใฉใ‚‹ -to rule, to govern, to administer ๆŸใฎ้–“, ใคใ‹ใฎใพ -moment, brief time, brief, transient ไป˜ใ, ใคใ -attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to ไป˜ใๅˆใ†, ใคใใ‚ใ† -to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with ๆœˆไธฆใฟ, ใคใใชใฟ -every month, common ๅฐฝใใ‚‹, ใคใใ‚‹ -to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end ็ถ™ใŽ็›ฎ, ใคใŽใ‚ -a joint, joining point ๅใ, ใคใ -1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge ๅฐฝใใ™, ใคใใ™ -to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend ไฝœใ‚Š, ใคใใ‚Š -make-up, sliced raw fish ้€ ใ‚Š, ใคใใ‚Š -make up, structure, physique ้€ ใ‚‹, ใคใใ‚‹ -to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org ็น•ใ†, ใคใใ‚ใ† -to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim ๆŽฅใ, ใคใ -to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees) ็ถ™ใ, ใคใ -to succeed ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹, ใคใ‘ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ -to add one thing to another ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹, ใคใ’ใ‚‹ -to inform ่พป่ค„, ใคใ˜ใคใพ -coherence, consistency ้€”ไธญ, ใคใกใ‚…ใ† -on the way, en route ็ชใฃๅผตใ‚‹, ใคใฃใฑใ‚‹ -to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in ็ญ’, ใคใค -pipe, tube ้Šƒ, ใคใค -gun ็ชใ, ใคใคใ -1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at ๆ…Žใ‚€, ใคใคใ—ใ‚€ -to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain ไผ่จ€, ใคใฆใ”ใจ -verbal message, rumor, word ๅ‹คใพใ‚‹, ใคใจใพใ‚‹ -to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly ๅ‹คใ‚ๅ…ˆ, ใคใจใ‚ใ•ใ -place of work ๅŠชใ‚ใฆ, ใคใจใ‚ใฆ -make an effort!, work hard! ๆดฅๆณข, ใคใชใฟ -tsunami, tidal wave ๆŠ“ใ‚‹, ใคใญใ‚‹ -to pinch ๅ‹Ÿใ‚‹, ใคใฎใ‚‹ -to invite, to solicit help participation etc ๅ”พ, ใคใฐ -saliva, sputum ๅ‘Ÿใ, ใคใถใ‚„ใ -to mutter, to murmur ็ž‘ใ‚‹, ใคใถใ‚‹ -to close the eyes ๅฃท, ใคใผ -tsubo jar, pot, vase ่•พ, ใคใผใฟ -bud, flower bud ่บ“ใ, ใคใพใšใ -to stumble, to trip ๆ‘˜ใ‚€, ใคใพใ‚€ -to pinch, to hold, to pick up ่ฉฐใ‚‰ใชใ„, ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ -insignificant, boring, trifling ่ฉฐใพใ‚Š, ใคใพใ‚Š -in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate ็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Š, ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š -intention, plan ้œฒ, ใคใ‚† -dew ๅผทใพใ‚‹, ใคใ‚ˆใพใ‚‹ -to get strong, to gain strength ๅผทใ‚ใ‚‹, ใคใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚‹ -to strengthen, to emphasize ้€ฃใชใ‚‹, ใคใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ -to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row ่ฒซใ, ใคใ‚‰ใฌใ -to go through ้€ฃใญใ‚‹, ใคใ‚‰ใญใ‚‹ -to link, to join, to put together ้‡ฃใ‚Š, ใคใ‚Š -fishing, angling ๅŠใ‚Š้ฉ, ใคใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ -strap ้‡ฃ้˜, ใคใ‚ŠใŒใญ -hanging bell ๅŠใ‚‹ใ™, ใคใ‚‹ใ™ -to hang ๆ‰‹ๅฝ“ใฆ, ใฆใ‚ใฆ -allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care ไฝ“, ใฆใ„ -appearance, air, condition, state, form ๆไพ›, ใฆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† -offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing ๅฎš็พฉ, ใฆใ„ใŽ -definition ๆๆบ, ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ -cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up ไฝ“่ฃ, ใฆใ„ใ•ใ„ -decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format ๆขฏๅญ, ใฆใ„ใ— -ladder, stairs ๅฎš้ฃŸ, ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -set meal, special (of the day) ๆ็คบ, ใฆใ„ใ˜ -presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation ่จ‚ๆญฃ, ใฆใ„ใ›ใ„ -correction, revision ๅœๆปž, ใฆใ„ใŸใ„ -stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears ้‚ธๅฎ…, ใฆใ„ใŸใ -mansion, residence ๅฎšๅนด, ใฆใ„ใญใ‚“ -retirement age ๅ ค้˜ฒ, ใฆใ„ใผใ† -bank, weir ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œ, ใฆใŠใใ‚Œ -too late, belated treatment ๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐ, ใฆใ‹ใš -number of moves, trouble ๆ‰‹ๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Š, ใฆใŒใ‹ใ‚Š -contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key ๆ‰‹ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใฆใŒใ‘ใ‚‹ -to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with ๆ‰‹่ปฝ, ใฆใŒใ‚‹ -easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap ้ฉๅฟœ, ใฆใใŠใ† -adaptation, accommodation, conformity ้ฉๅฎœ, ใฆใใŽ -suitability ้ฉๆ€ง, ใฆใใ›ใ„ -aptitude ๆ‰‹้š›, ใฆใŽใ‚ -performance, skill, tact ๆ‰‹้ †, ใฆใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ -process, procedure, protocol ๆ‰‹้Œ , ใฆใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -handcuffs, manacles ๆ‰‹่ฟ‘, ใฆใขใ‹ -near, handy, familiar ใฆใฃใใ‚Š -surely, certainly, beyond doubt ้‰„้‹ผ, ใฆใฃใ“ใ† -iron and steel ๅพนใ™ใ‚‹, ใฆใฃใ™ใ‚‹ -to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively ้‰„็‰‡, ใฆใฃใบใ‚“ -iron scraps ๆ‰‹้…, ใฆใฏใ„ -arrangement, search (by police) ๆ‰‹็ญˆ, ใฆใฏใš -arrangement, plan, programme ๆ‰‹ๅผ•ใ, ใฆใณใ -guidance, guide, introduction ๆ‰‹ๆœฌ, ใฆใปใ‚“ -model, pattern ๆ‰‹ๅ›žใ—, ใฆใพใ‚ใ— -preparations, arrangements ๆ‰‹ๅ…ƒ, ใฆใ‚‚ใจ -on hand, at hand, at home ็…งใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™, ใฆใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™ -to reflect, to throw back light ๆ‰‹ๅˆ†ใ‘, ใฆใ‚ใ‘ -division of labour ๅบ—, ใฆใ‚“ -store, shop, establishment ็‚น็ซ, ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ -ignition, lighting, set fire to ่ปขๅ›ž, ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ -revolution, rotation ่ปขๆ›, ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ -convert, divert ่ปขๅฑ…, ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ -moving, changing residence ่ปขๅ‹ค, ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚“ -transfer, transmission ็‚นๆคœ, ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ -inspection, examination, checking ่ปขๆ ก, ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ† -change schools ๅคฉๅ›ฝ, ใฆใ‚“ใ”ใ -paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven ๅคฉๆ‰, ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„ -genius, prodigy, natural gift ๅคฉ็ฝ, ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„ -natural calamity, disaster ๅฑ•็คบ, ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ -exhibition, display ๅคฉไบ•, ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -ceiling, ceiling price ่ปขใ˜ใ‚‹, ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract ็‚น็ทš, ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ -dotted line, perforated line ๅคฉไฝ“, ใฆใ‚“ใŸใ„ -heavenly body ่ปข่ปข, ใฆใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ -rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly ใฆใ‚“ใง -(not) at all, altogether, entirely ่ปขไปป, ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚“ -change of post ๅฑ•ๆœ›, ใฆใ‚“ใผใ† -view, outlook, prospect ่ปข่ฝ, ใฆใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ -fall, degradation, slump ๅ‡บๅˆใ†, ใงใ‚ใ† -to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date ๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃ, ใงใ„ใ‚Šใใก -exit and entrance ใงใ‹ใ„ -huge ๅ‡บๆฅ็‰ฉ, ใงใใ‚‚ใฎ -able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple ๅ‡บๅˆ‡ใ‚‹, ใงใใ‚‹ -to be out of, to have no more at hand ๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™, ใงใใ‚ใ™ -to happen to meet, to come across ๅ‡บ้ฑˆ็›ฎ, ใงใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ -irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic ๅ‡บ็›ดใ—, ใงใชใŠใ— -adjustment, touch up ็”ฐๅœ’, ใงใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ -country, rural districts ้›ปๆบ, ใงใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ -source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.) ไผ่ชฌ, ใงใ‚“ใ›ใค -tradition, legend, folklore ้›ป็ทš, ใงใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ -electric line ไผ้”, ใงใ‚“ใŸใค -transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery ไผๆฅ, ใงใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ -ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down ใจ -1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹, ใจใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ -to enquire, to seek information ๅ•ๅฑ‹, ใจใ„ใ‚„ -wholesale store ๅ•ใ†, ใจใ† -to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg) ๆฃŸ, ใจใ† -place, section, building ็ญ‰, ใจใ† -et cetera, etc., and the like ้™ถๅ™จ, ใจใ†ใ -pottery, ceramics ็ญ‰็ดš, ใจใ†ใใ‚…ใ† -grade, class ่จŽ่ญฐ, ใจใ†ใŽ -debate, discussion ็™ปๆ ก, ใจใ†ใ“ใ† -attendance (at school) ็ตฑๅˆ, ใจใ†ใ”ใ† -integration, unification, synthesis ๅ€’็”ฃ, ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ -(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency ๆŠ•่ณ‡, ใจใ†ใ— -investment ็ตฑๆฒป, ใจใ†ใ˜ -rule, reign, government, governing ็ตฑๅˆถ, ใจใ†ใ›ใ„ -regulation, control ๅฝ“้ธ, ใจใ†ใ›ใ‚“ -being elected, winning the prize ้€ƒ่ตฐ, ใจใ†ใใ† -flight, desertion, escape ็ตฑ็އ, ใจใ†ใใค -command, lead, generalship, leadership ๅˆฐ้”, ใจใ†ใŸใค -reaching, attaining, arrival ๅˆฐๅบ•, ใจใ†ใฆใ„ -(cannot) possibly ไธใ€…, ใจใ†ใจใ† -clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax ๆŠ•ๅ…ฅ, ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† -throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit) ๅฝ“ไบบ, ใจใ†ใซใ‚“ -the one concerned, the said person ้€ƒไบก, ใจใ†ใผใ† -escape ๅ†ฌ็œ , ใจใ†ใฟใ‚“ -hibernation, winter sleep ็™ป้Œฒ, ใจใ†ใ‚ใ -registration, register, entry, record ่จŽ่ซ–, ใจใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ -debate, discussion ้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹, ใจใŠใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to go far off ้ ๅ›žใ‚Š, ใจใŠใพใ‚ใ‚Š -detour, roundabout way ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹, ใจใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to happen to pass by ๅ…Ž่ง’, ใจใ‹ใ -anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to ๅ’Žใ‚ใ‚‹, ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ -to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury) ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜, ใจใใŠใ‚Š -sometimes ่ทกๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใจใŽใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to pause, to be interrupted ่ชฌใ, ใจใ -to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade ็‰นๆŠ€, ใจใใŽ -special skill ็‰น็”ฃ, ใจใใ•ใ‚“ -specialty, special product ็‰น้›†, ใจใใ—ใ‚…ใ† -feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report ๅพ—็‚น, ใจใใฆใ‚“ -score, points made, marks obtained, runs ็‰นๆดพ, ใจใใฏ -send specially, special envoy ็‰นๆœ‰, ใจใใ‚†ใ† -characteristic (of), peculiar (to) ็ ”ใ, ใจใ -to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice) ๅˆบ, ใจใ’ -thorn, splinter, spine, biting words ้‚ใ’ใ‚‹, ใจใ’ใ‚‹ -to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out ๅบŠ, ใจใ“ -bed, sickbed, alcove, padding ๆ‰€ใŒ, ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ -however, while, even if ๆ‰€ใง, ใจใ“ใ‚ใง -by the way, even if, no matter what ๅนด้ ƒ, ใจใ—ใ”ใ‚ -age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years ๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Š, ใจใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚Š -old people, the aged ๆˆธ็ท ใ‚Š, ใจใ˜ใพใ‚Š -closing up, fastening the doors ้€”ไธŠ, ใจใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -en route, half way ็ถดใ˜ใ‚‹, ใจใ˜ใ‚‹ -to bind, to file ้€”็ตถใˆใ‚‹, ใจใ ใˆใ‚‹ -to stop, to cease, to come to an end ็‰น่จฑ, ใจใฃใใ‚‡ -special permission, patent ็–พใฃใใซ, ใจใฃใใซ -long ago, already, a long time ago ็‰นๆจฉ, ใจใฃใ‘ใ‚“ -privilege, special right ๅ’„ๅ—Ÿ, ใจใฃใ• -moment, instant ๅ–ใฃๆ‰‹, ใจใฃใฆ -handle, grip, knob ็ช็ ด, ใจใฃใฑ -breaking through, breakthrough, penetration ็ชๅฆ‚, ใจใคใ˜ใ‚‡ -suddenly, all of a sudden ่ฟšใ‚‚, ใจใฆใ‚‚ -very, awfully, exceedingly ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹, ใจใจใฎใˆใ‚‹ -to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust ๅฑŠใ‘, ใจใฉใ‘ -report, notification, registration ๆปžใ‚‹, ใจใฉใ“ใŠใ‚‹ -to stagnate, to be delayed ๆญขใพใ‚‹, ใจใฉใพใ‚‹ -to be limited to ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใจใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ -to stop, to cease, to put an end to ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹, ใจใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ -to stop, to cease, to put an end to ๅ”ฑใˆใ‚‹, ใจใชใˆใ‚‹ -to recite, to chant, to call upon ๅ…Žใซ่ง’, ใจใซใ‹ใ -anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case ๆฎฟๆง˜, ใจใฎใ•ใพ -feudal lord ๅน•, ใจใฐใ‚Š -curtain, bunting, act (in play) ๅธณ, ใจใฐใ‚Š -curtain ๆ‰‰, ใจใณใ‚‰ -door, opening ๅพ’ๆญฉ, ใจใป -walking, going on foot ไนใ—ใ„, ใจใผใ—ใ„ -meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor ๅฏŒ, ใจใฟ -wealth, fortune ๅฏŒใ‚€, ใจใ‚€ -to be rich, to become rich ๅ…Žใ‚‚่ง’, ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใ -anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case ๅ…ฑ็จผใŽ, ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใ›ใŽ -working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together ็ฏ, ใจใ‚‚ใ—ใณ -light ไผดใ†, ใจใ‚‚ใชใ† -to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in ๅ…ฑๅƒใ, ใจใ‚‚ใฐใŸใ‚‰ใ -dual income ๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹, ใจใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ -to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest ๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใš, ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใš -at once, first of all, for the time being ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ„, ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ -treatment, service, handling, management ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ†, ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ† -to treat, to handle, to deal in ้ณฅๅฑ…, ใจใ‚Šใ„ -torii (Shinto shrine archway) ๅ–ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆ, ใจใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ -swap, exchange ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€, ใจใ‚Šใใ‚€ -to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with ๅ–ใ‚Š็ท ใพใ‚Š, ใจใ‚Šใ—ใพใ‚Š -control, management, supervision ๅ–ใ‚Š็ท ใพใ‚‹, ใจใ‚Šใ—ใพใ‚‹ -to manage, to control, to supervise ๅ–ใ‚Š่ชฟในใ‚‹, ใจใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‰ในใ‚‹ -to investigate, to examine ๅ–ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹, ใจใ‚ŠใŸใฆใ‚‹ -to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฌกใ, ใจใ‚Šใคใ -to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message) ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ, ใจใ‚Šใฎใžใ -to remove, to take away, to set apart ๅ–ใ‚Šๅผ•ใ, ใจใ‚Šใฒใ -transactions, dealings, business ๅ–ใ‚Šๅทปใ, ใจใ‚Šใพใ -to surround, to circle, to enclose ๅ–ใ‚Šๆททใœใ‚‹, ใจใ‚Šใพใœใ‚‹ -to mix, to put together ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™, ใจใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฉใ™ -to take back, to regain ๅ–ใ‚Šๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹, ใจใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚‹ -to order, to send away for ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆ†, ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใ‘ -especially, above all ่•ฉใ‘ใ‚‹, ใจใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ -to be enchanted with ใจใ‚“ใ  -terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not ่ƒด, ใฉใ† -trunk, body, frame ๅƒ, ใฉใ† -work, labor ๅŒ, ใฉใ† -the same, the said, ibid. ๅŒๆ„, ใฉใ†ใ„ -agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval ๅ‹•ๅ“ก, ใฉใ†ใ„ใ‚“ -mobilization ๅŒๆ„Ÿ, ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ -agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence ๅ‹•ๆฉŸ, ใฉใ†ใ -motive, incentive ๅŒ็ดš, ใฉใ†ใใ‚…ใ† -the same grade, same class ๅŒๅฑ…, ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ -living together ๅ‹•ๅ‘, ใฉใ†ใ“ใ† -trend, tendency, movement, attitude ๅŒๅฃซ, ใฉใ†ใ— -fellow, companion, comrade ๅŒๅฟ—, ใฉใ†ใ— -same mind, comrade, kindred soul ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใฆ, ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ -why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚, ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ -by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely ๅŒๆƒ…, ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for ้“ๅ ด, ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala ไฝ•ๅ’, ใฉใ†ใž -please, kindly, by all means ใฉใ†ใžๅฎœใ—ใ, ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ -pleased to meet you ๅŒ่ชฟ, ใฉใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† -sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning ๅ‹•็š„, ใฉใ†ใฆใ -dynamic, kinetic ๅŒ็ญ‰, ใฉใ†ใจใ† -equality, equal, same rights, same rank ๅ ‚ใ€…, ใฉใ†ใฉใ† -magnificent, grand, impressive ใฉใ†ใซใ‹ -in some way or other, one way or another ๅฐŽๅ…ฅ, ใฉใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† -introduction, bringing in, leading in ๅŒๅฐ, ใฉใ†ใตใ† -enclosure (e.g. in a letter) ๅŒ็›Ÿ, ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ„ -alliance, union, league ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ -it seems like, somehow or other ๅ‹•ๆบ, ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ† -disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion ๅ‹•ๅŠ›, ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ -power, motive power, dynamic force ็‹ฌ่ฃ, ใฉใใ•ใ„ -dictatorship, despotism ่ชญ่€…, ใฉใใ—ใ‚ƒ -reader ็‹ฌ่‡ช, ใฉใใ˜ -original, peculiar, characteristic ็‹ฌๅ , ใฉใใ›ใ‚“ -monopoly ็‹ฌๅ‰ต, ใฉใใใ† -originality ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ, ใฉใ“ -where, what place ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใ‹, ใฉใ“ใ‹ -somewhere, anywhere, in some respects ๅœŸ็”ฃ, ใฉใ•ใ‚“ -prod

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