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Search JLPT Guide/JLPT N1 Vocabulary/Row Ka Language Download PDF Watch Edit < JLPT Guide | JLPT N1 Vocabulary ไปฎ, ใ -tentative, provisional ็ง, ใ -department, section ๅ, ใ -article counter ไธไฝ, ใใ -low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte) ๆนๆช, ใใใใ -deterioration, changing for the worse ๆตท้, ใใใใ -maritime, marine transportation ๆน้ฉ, ใใใใ -reform, reformation, innovation ่ฒๆฎป, ใใใใ -shell ้็ด, ใใใใ ใ -class, rank, grade ๆตทๅณก, ใใใใใ -channel ไผ่ฆ, ใใใใ -interview, audience ไป่ญท, ใใใ -nursing ้ๅฌ, ใใใใ -holding a meeting, open an exhibition ๅๅ, ใใใใ ใ -collection, recovery ๆนไฟฎ, ใใใใ ใ -repair, improvement ๆช็ฃ, ใใใใ ใ -monster ่งฃ้ค, ใใใใ -cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off ๅ้, ใใใใ -forwarding ้ๅฑค, ใใใใ -class, level, stratum, hierarchy ้ๆ, ใใใใ -reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer ไผ่ซ, ใใใ ใ -conversation, conference, discussion, interview ๆนๅฎ, ใใใฆใ -reform ๆน่จ, ใใใฆใ -revision ่ก้, ใใใฉใ -highway ไปๅ ฅ, ใใใซใ ใ -intervention ้็บ, ใใใฏใค -development, exploitation ๆตทๆ, ใใใฐใค -height above sea level ไปๆฑ, ใใใปใ -nursing, looking after ่งฃๅ, ใใใผใ -dissection, autopsy ๅ่ฆง, ใใใใ -circulation ๆตทๆต, ใใใใ ใ -ocean current ๆน่ฏ, ใใใใใ -improvement, reform ๅ่ทฏ, ใใใ -circuit (electric) ้กงใฟใ, ใใใใฟใ -to look back, to turn around, to review ็ใฟใ, ใใใใฟใ -to reflect ่ฟใ, ใใใ -to return, to come back, to go back ้กไปใ, ใใใคใ -(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression ๆฒใใ, ใใใใ -to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a ่ธต, ใใใจ -(shoe) heel ไฟใ, ใใใ -official, duty, person in charge ่ชฒๅค, ใใใ -extracurricular ๆธใๅใ, ใใใจใ -dictation ๆธใๅใ, ใใใจใ -to write down, to take dictation, to take notes ๆปใๅใ, ใใใพใใ -to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb ๆฌ ใ, ใใ -to lack, to break, to crack, to chip ่ง, ใใ -1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi) ๆ ธ, ใใ -nucleus, kernel ๆ ผ, ใใ -status, character, case ไฝณๅฅ, ใใ -beautiful passage of literature ็ป, ใใ -stroke ๆ ผๅทฎ, ใใใ -qualitative difference, disparity ๆกๆฃ, ใใใใ -scattering, diffusion ๅ็จฎ, ใใใใ -every kind, all sorts ้้ฑ, ใใใใ ใ -every other week ็ขบไฟก, ใใใใ -conviction, confidence ้ฉๆฐ, ใใใใ -reform, innovation ็ขบๅฎ, ใใใฆใ -definition (math), decision, settlement ็ฒๅพ, ใใใจใ -acquisition, possession ็ขบไฟ, ใใใป -guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure ้ฉๅฝ, ใใใใ -revolution ็ขบ็ซ, ใใใใค -establishment ่ณญใ, ใใ -betting, gambling, a gamble ๆใ, ใใ -credit ้งใ่ถณ, ใใใใ -running fast, double time ๅฎถ่จ, ใใใ -household economy, family finances ้งใใฃใ, ใใใฃใ -(foot) race ้งใใ, ใใใ -to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter ่ณญใใ, ใใใ -to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble ๅ ๅทฅ, ใใใ -manufacturing, processing, treatment ๅๅ, ใใใ -chemical combination ๅตฉๅผตใ, ใใใฐใ -to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous ๅตฉใ, ใใใ -to pile up, to increase ้ขจ่ป, ใใใใใพ -1. windmill, 2. pinwheel ็ใพใใพใใ, ใใใใพใใพใใ -certainly! ่ฏๅฅข, ใใใ -luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous ็ฎๆ, ใใใ -passage, place, point, part ็ซๅท, ใใใใ -burn, scald ็ฎๆกๆธใ, ใใใใใใ -itemized form, itemization ๅใ, ใใใ -to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of ๅพฎใ, ใใใ -faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched ้ใ, ใใใ -to grow hazy, to be misty ๅใใ, ใใใ -to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone) ๆฆใ, ใใใ -to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from) ็ซๆ, ใใใ -Mars (planet) ๅ็ณ, ใใใ -fossil, petrifaction, fossilization ๆฒณๅท, ใใใ -rivers ๅ็น, ใใใ -synthetic fibres ้็, ใใ -depopulation ้ๅค, ใใ -excess, superabundance ้ฃใ, ใใใ -difficult, hard ็ๆใ, ใใใใใ -unrequited love ๆต, ใใใ -enemy, rival ๆฐ่ณช, ใใใ -spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition ็่จ, ใใใใจ -a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly ็ไปใ, ใใใฅใ -tidying up, finishing ๅพใ, ใใใถใ -to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to ๅพใใ, ใใใใใ -to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to ๅบใใ, ใใใใ -to harden, to freeze, to fortify ๅใ, ใใใใ -to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased ๅใ, ใใใใ -beside(s), while, nearby ่ชฒ้ก, ใใ ใ -subject, theme, task ่ฑๅฃ, ใใ ใ -flower bed ๅฎถ็, ใใกใ -domestic animals, livestock, cattle ็ปๆ, ใใฃใ -epoch-making ๆดป็บ, ใใฃใฑใค -vigor, active ไธใค, ใใค -yet, and ๅฒ, ใใค -divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute ๅใฆ, ใใคใฆ -once, ever ๆฅไป, ใใฅใ -date, dating ้, ใใฉ -gate ๅถใ, ใใชใ -to come true (wish) ๅถใใ, ใใชใใ -to grant (request wish) ้ๆง, ใใชใฅใก -1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment ้ๆฃ, ใใชใผใ -iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics) ๅฏๆ, ใใชใ -considerably, fairly, quite ๅ ๅ ฅ, ใใซใ ใ -becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing ้ๅบซ, ใใญใใ -safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds ไบ่จ, ใใญใใจ -prediction, promise, prognostication ๅ ผใญใฆ, ใใญใฆ -simultaneously ไธ็ช, ใใฐใ -going off duty ไธๅ, ใใฒใ -inferior article ่ฏ็พ, ใใณ -pomp, splendor, gaudiness ่ฑ็ฒ, ใใตใ -pollen ๆ ชๅผ, ใใถใใ -stock (company) ๆฐ่งฆใใ, ใใถใใ -to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for ่ฒจๅนฃ, ใใธใ -money, currency, coinage ๆงใ, ใใพใ -posture, pose, style ๆงใใ, ใใพใใ -to set up ๅ ๅณ, ใใฟ -seasoning, flavoring ๅใฟๅใ, ใใฟใใ -to bite off, to gnaw through ้ๅฏ, ใใฟใค -crowded ็ถ, ใใ -earthenware pot ใใ็ฅใใชใ, ใใใใใชใ -may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly ็ฒฅ, ใใ -(rice) gruel ็ใ, ใใใ -itchy, itching ๆถๆใ, ใใใใ -to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of ่บซไฝ, ใใใ -the body ไฝไปใ, ใใใ ใคใ -body build, figure ็ตกใ, ใใใ -to entangle, to entwine ๅใ, ใใ -borrowing, debt, loan ไธๅ, ใใ -lower official ๅ ็ๅค, ใใใ -(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta) ๆถธใใ, ใใใ -to dry up, to run out ้ๅด, ใใใ -overwork, strain ่พใใใฆ, ใใใใใฆ -barely, narrowly, just manage to do st ๅด, ใใ -side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case ๅฏๆใ, ใใใใ -pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet ๅฏๆใใ, ใใใใใ -to love, to be affectionate ๅฏๅๆณ, ใใใใใ -poor, pitiable, pathetic ๅฏๆใใใ, ใใใใใใ -lovely, sweet ไบคใใ, ใใใ -to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside ไปฃใใ, ใใใ -to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take ไปฃใใไปฃใใ, ใใใใใใ -alternately ไนพ, ใใ -heaven, emperor ็ฎก, ใใ -pipe, tube ๅนน, ใใ -(tree) trunk ๅ , ใใ -crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra ่ฆณ, ใใ -look, appearance, spectacle ้คจ, ใใ -house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse ็ฐกๆ, ใใใ -simplicity, easiness, quasi- ๆๆ จ, ใใใใ -strong feelings, deep emotion ๅฏๆฐ, ใใใ -cold, frost, chill ็ฐกๆฝ, ใใใใค -brevity, conciseness, simplicity ้ๅ , ใใใใ -resolution, reduction, return to origins ๅ่ก, ใใใใ -publication, issue ๆ ฃ่ก, ใใใใ -customary practice, habit, traditional event ๅงๅ, ใใใใ -advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation ็่ญท, ใใใ -nursing, (army) nurse ๆผข่ช, ใใใ -Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word ๆ็ฎ, ใใใใ -conversion, change, exchange ็ฃ่ฆ, ใใใ -observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance ๆ ฃ็ฟ, ใใใใ ใ -usual (historical) custom ่ฆณ่ก, ใใใใ ใ -spectators, onlookers, members of the audience ๅนฒๆธ, ใใใใใ -interference, intervention ๆ่งฆ, ใใใใใ -sense of touch, feeling, sensation ่ๅฟ, ใใใใ -essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main ๆญๅฃฐ, ใใใใ -cheer, shout of joy ๆๆ, ใใใใ -infection, contagion ๅนน็ท, ใใใใ -main line, trunk line ้ข็จ, ใใใใ -customs, duty, tariff ็ฐก็ด , ใใใ -simplicity, plain ่ฆณ็น, ใใใฆใ -point of view ๆๅบฆ, ใใใฉ -sensitivity, severity (quake) ๅนน้จ, ใใใถ -management, (executive) staff, leaders ๅๅผ, ใใในใ -pardon, forgiveness, forbearance ๅฎ็ง, ใใใบใ -perfection, completeness, flawless ๆ็ก้, ใใใใใใ -deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion ๅง่ช, ใใใใ -invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement ้ขไธ, ใใใ -participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in ๆ ฃ็จ, ใใใใ -common, customary ๅฏๅฎน, ใใใใ -forbearance, tolerance, generosity ่ฆณ่ฆง, ใใใใ -viewing ๅฎๅ, ใใใใใ -bureaucrat, bureaucracy ๆ ฃไพ, ใใใใ -custom, precedent, of convention ้ๆฆ, ใใใใ -60th birthday ่ฒซ็ฆ, ใใใใ -presence, dignity ็ทฉๅ, ใใใ -relief, mitigation ่, ใใ -cover, lid, cap ่ก, ใใ -~street, ~quarters ๅค่ฒจ, ใใใ -imported goods, foreign money ๅค่ฆณ, ใใใใ -appearance, exterior, facade ๅค็ธ, ใใใใใ -Foreign Minister ๅฎณใใ, ใใใใ -to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder ๆฆ่ชฌ, ใใใใค -general statement, outline ่ฉฒๅฝ, ใใใจใ -corresponding, answering to, coming under ่ก้ ญ, ใใใจใ -in the street ๆฆๅฟต, ใใใญใ -general idea, concept, notion ๅคๆฅ, ใใใใ -imported, outpatient clinic ๆฆ็ฅ, ใใใใใ -outline, summary, gist, in brief ๅญฆ่ธ, ใใใใ -arts and sciences, liberal arts ๅญฆๅฃซ, ใใใ -university graduate ๅญฆ่ชฌ, ใใใใค -theory ๆฅฝ่ญ, ใใใต -score (music) ๅญฆๆญด, ใใใใ -academic background ๅด, ใใ -cliff ้ ่ด, ใใก -artistry, good taste, elegance, grace ใใฃใใ -heartbroken ๅๅฑ, ใใฃใใใ -chorus, singing in a chorus ใใฃใใ -firmly, solidly, tough ๅ่ด, ใใฃใก -agreement, concurrence, conforming to ใใฃใกใ -solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating ๆๆฅ, ใใฃใด -(the) date ๅไฝต, ใใฃใบใ -combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor ใใ -feel ๅด, ใใ -side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case ็, ใใ -cancer ็ผ็ง, ใใใ -ophthalmology ็ผ็, ใใใใ ใ -eyeball ็ผ้ก, ใใใใใ -spectacles, glasses ้ ๅบ, ใใใ -stubbornness, obstinacy ้กๆธ, ใใใใ -written application or petition ้ ไธ, ใใใใใ -solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy ๅฒฉ็ณ, ใใใใ -rock ๅ ๅนด, ใใใญใ -first year (of a specific reign) ่ด็ฉ, ใใใถใค -imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham ๅ ๆฅ, ใใใใ -originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally ็, ใ -pure, undiluted, raw, crude ๆ, ใ -period, time ไผ็ป, ใใใ -planning, project ่ฆๆ ผ, ใใใ -standard, norm ็้ฃพใ, ใใใใ -to dress up ๅจๅฎ, ใใใ -organ (of body), instrument ๅญฃๅ, ใใใ -quarterly (e.g. magazine) ๅฑๅฎณ, ใใใ -injury, harm, danger ๆฐๅ ผใญ, ใใใญ -hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth ๆฐ่ปฝ, ใใใ -cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted ๅฑๆฉ, ใใ -crisis ่ใๅใ, ใใใจใ -listening comprehension ๅนใ็ฎ, ใใใ -effect, virtue, efficacy, impression ๅธฐไบฌ, ใใใใ -returning to Tokyo ๅบ้, ใใใ -fund, foundation ๆฃๆจฉ, ใใใ -abstain from voting, renunciation of a right ๅๅ, ใใใ -comedy, funny show ่ตทๆบ, ใใใ -origin, beginning, rise ๆฉๆง, ใใใ -mechanism, organization ๆขๅฉ, ใใใ -marriage, married ่จ่ผ, ใใใ -mention, entry ๆฐ้, ใใ -affectation, conceit, snobbery ๅ ใ, ใใใ -signs, omen, symptoms ๅ , ใใใ -signs, omen, symptoms ่ปใ, ใใใ -to jar, to creak, to grate ๆฐ่ฑก, ใใใใ -weather, climate ๆๆฅ, ใใใค -fixed date, settlement date ่จ่ฟฐ, ใใใ ใค -describing, descriptor ๅฅๆฐ, ใใใ -odd number ็ฏใ, ใใใ -to build, to pile up, to amass ๅทไปใ, ใใใคใ -to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured ่ฆๅถ, ใใใ -regulation ๆฑฝ่น, ใใใ -steamship ๅฏ่ด, ใใใ -donation, presentation ่ฒดๆ, ใใใ -noble, aristocrat ้ใใ, ใใใใ -to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline ๆฅใ, ใใใ -to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming ๆฐ็ซใฆ, ใใ ใฆ -disposition, nature ใใกใฃใจ -exactly, perfectly ๅ ๅธณ้ข, ใใกใใใใ -methodical, punctual, steady ๅใฃๆใ, ใใฃใใ -chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion ใใฃใใ -exactly, precisely ๅซ่ถ, ใใฃใ -tea drinking, tea house ใใฃใกใ -precisely, tightly ๅฑนๅบฆ, ใใฃใจ -1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely ใใฃใฑใ -clearly, plainly, distinctly ่ฆๅฎ, ใใฆใ -regulation, provisions ่ตท็น, ใใฆใ -starting point ่ป้, ใใฉใ -orbit, railroad track ็ฒ, ใใฎใ -1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A ๆฐ้ , ใใฏใ -indication, market trend, worry ่ฆ็ฏ, ใใฏใ -model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example ๆฐๅ, ใใฒใ -aroma ๆฐ้ขจ, ใใตใ -character, traits, ethos ่ตทไผ, ใใตใ -undulation ่ฆๆจก, ใใผ -scale, scope, plan, structure ๆฐใพใใ, ใใพใใ -whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper ็็้ข็ฎ, ใใพใใ -too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity ๆๆซ, ใใพใค -end of term ๆฑบใพใๆชใ, ใใพใใใใ -feeling awkward, being ashamed ๆฑบใพใ, ใใพใ -to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes) ่จๅ, ใใใ -signature, register ่่ฒ, ใใใใใใ -dramatization (e.g. film) ่ๆฌ, ใใใใปใ -scenario ๅฎข่ฆณ, ใใใฃใใ -objective ่ฆ็ด, ใใใ -agreement, rules, code ๆๆด, ใใ ใใใ -relief, rescue, reinforcement ไผๅญฆ, ใใ ใใใ -temporary absence from school, suspension ็ฉถๆฅต, ใใ ใใใใ -ultimate, final, eventual ็ชฎๅฑ, ใใ ใใใค -narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained ็ๆ น, ใใ ใใใ -(plant) bulb ๆๆธ, ใใ ใใใ -relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help ็ตฆ้ฃ, ใใ ใใใใ -school lunch, providing a meal ็ตฆไป, ใใ ใใ -office boy (girl), page, waiter ไผๆฆ, ใใ ใใใ -truce, armistice ๆง็ฅ, ใใ ใใก -old friend, old friendship ๅฎฎๆฎฟ, ใใ ใใงใ -palace ็ชฎไน, ใใ ใใผใ -poverty ไธ้ต, ใใ ใใใใ -hill ๅ ฑ, ใใใ -both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending ไพ, ใใใ -offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply ้ฉ็ฐ, ใใใใ -wonder, miracle ๆๅก, ใใใใใ -teaching staff ๆ็ง, ใใใใ -subject, curriculum ๅไผ, ใใใใใ -association, society, organization ๅ ฑๆ, ใใใใใ -sympathy, response ๅ ฑๅญฆ, ใใใใใ -coeducation ๅ่ญฐ, ใใใใ -conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation ๆ่จ, ใใใใใ -lesson, precept, moral instruction ๅข้, ใใใใใ -environment, circumstances ๅผท่ก, ใใใใใ -forcing, enforcement ๅผท็กฌ, ใใใใใ -firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn ๅถไฝ, ใใใใใ -bad harvest, poor crop ๅ ฑ็ฃ, ใใใใใ -communism ๆๆ, ใใใใใ -teaching materials ๆ็ฟ, ใใใใใ ใ -training, instruction ้ทๆ, ใใใใใ ใ -nostalgia, homesickness ๆ่ท, ใใใใใใ -teaching certificate, the teaching profession ไบซๅ, ใใใใใ -reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given ่ใใ, ใใใใใ -to amuse oneself, to make merry ๅผทๅถ, ใใใใใ -obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement ๅ ฑๅญ, ใใใใใ -coexistence ๅงๅฆน, ใใใใ ใ -sisters ๅ่ชฟ, ใใใใกใใ -co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone ๅๅฎ, ใใใใฆใ -arrangement, pact, agreement ่ ่ฟซ, ใใใใฏใ -threat, menace, coercion, terrorism ๅ ฑ้ณด, ใใใใใ -resonance, sympathy ้ท้, ใใใใ -birth-place, home town ๅผท็, ใใใใใค -strong, intense, severe ๅ ฑๅ, ใใใใ -republicanism, cooperation ๆฒ, ใใใ -tune, piece of music ๅฑ้, ใใใใใ -limit, localize ๆฅต็ซฏ, ใใใใใ -extreme, extremity ๅฑ ไฝ, ใใใใ ใ -residence ๆ็ตถ, ใใใใค -refusal, rejection ๆๅฆ, ใใใฒ -denial, veto, rejection, refusal ่จฑๅฎน, ใใใใ -permission, pardon ่ท้ข, ใใใ -distance, range ๅฏไธ, ใใ -contribution, service ๆธ ใใ, ใใใใ -clean, pure, chaste ๆฐๆฅฝ, ใใใ -at ease, comfortable ็ ใณใใ, ใใใณใใ -gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay ๅใ, ใใ -limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since ๆก, ใใ -paulownia tree ๅใๆฟใใ, ใใใใใ -to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over ๆฐๆต, ใใใ ใ -atmospheric current ๅฅ้บ, ใใใ -pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair ๅใ็ฎ, ใใใ -break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task) ้, ใใ -edge, brink, verge, side ๆจ็ถฟ, ใใใ -cotton ๆฅตใใฆ, ใใใใฆ -exceedingly, extremely ๅ , ใใ -a little, small quantity ่ฟ็ผ, ใใใใ -nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia ็ทๆฅ, ใใใใ ใ -urgent, pressing, emergency ่ฟใ , ใใใใ -nearness, before long ่ฟ้, ใใใใ -suburbs, outskirts ๅ่กก, ใใใใ -equilibrium, balance ่ฟ่ฆ, ใใใ -shortsightedness ็ฆใใ, ใใใใ -to prohibit ็ฆใใ, ใใใใ -to forbid, to suppress ๅคๅ, ใใในใ -industry, diligence ๅคๅ, ใใใ -service, duty, work ็ฆ็ฉ, ใใใใค -taboo, forbidden thing ๅคๅด, ใใใใ -labor, exertion, diligent service ่ญฐๆก, ใใใ -legislative bill ๆฏๆฒ, ใใใใ -play, drama ่ญฐๆฑบ, ใใใค -resolution, decision, vote ่ญฐไบๅ , ใใใฉใ -Diet building ็ ็ฒ, ใใใ -sacrifice ๅฝ้ , ใใใ -forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting ่ญฐ้ก, ใใ ใ -topic of discussion, agenda ๆ่ฝ, ใใฎใ -technical skill, ability, capacity ้่ปข, ใใใใฆใ -(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball) ่ก, ใใใ -line, row, verse ๆฅญ่ , ใใใใใ -trader, merchant ่กๆฟ, ใใใใใ -administration ๆฅญ็ธพ, ใใใใใ -achievement, performance, results, work, contribution ๆฅญๅ, ใใใใ -business, affairs, duties, work ็, ใใใ -king (shogi) ๆผ่น, ใใใใ -fishing boat ๆผๆ, ใใใใ -fishing village ็พฉ็, ใใ -duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation ็ๆ, ใใใ -doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion ๅๅณ, ใใใฟ -testing, scrutiny, careful investigation ๅบ, ใ -ward, district, section ้ฃใ้ใ, ใใใกใใ -to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry ็ฉบ่ น, ใใใตใ -hunger ๅบ็ป, ใใใ -division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block ๅบ้, ใใใ -section (of track etc) ่, ใใ -stalk ๅบๅใ, ใใใ -an end, a stop, punctuation ๆฝใ, ใใใ -1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro ็จฎใ , ใใใใ -variety ๅ, ใใใใฟ -sneeze ๆงไบ, ใใ -past events, bygones ็ฑคๅผ, ใใใณใ -lottery, drawn lot ๆฝใใฃใใ, ใใใใฃใใ -ticklish ่่ฅใใ, ใใใณใใ -to get tired, to wear out ไธใใชใ, ใใ ใใชใ -good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless ไปถ, ใใ ใ -example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question ๅฃใใใ, ใใกใใใ -to hum something, to sing to oneself ๅด, ใใกใฐใ -beak, bill ๆฝใกใ, ใใกใ -to rot ใใฃใใ -distinctly, clearly, boldly ๅฑๆ, ใใฃใใค -bending, indentation, refraction ใใฃไปใ, ใใฃใคใ -to adhere to, to keep close to ใใฃไปใใ, ใใฃใคใใ -to attach ่ฆใ, ใใคใใใ -to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine ่ซใ, ใใฉใ -verbose, importunate, heavy (taste) ๅฝๅข, ใใซใใใ -national or state border ้ฆ้ฃพใ, ใใณใใใ -necklace ้ฆ่ผช, ใใณใ -necklace, choker ็ตใฟๅใใ, ใใฟใใใ -combination ็ตใฟๅใใใ, ใใฟใใใใ -to join together, to combine, to join up ็ตใฟ่พผใ, ใใฟใใ -to insert, to include, to cut in (printing) ่ต, ใใ -warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator ่ฆใใใ, ใใใใใ -to torment, to harass, to inflict pain ๅ ใ, ใใใ -to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i ๅใๅใใ, ใใใใใ -repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly ๅใใ, ใใใ -to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given ็ไบบ, ใใใใจ -expert, professional, geisha, prostitute ้ปๅญ, ใใใ -balance (figure) in the black ๅไธป, ใใใใ -ruler, monarch ๆ็ด, ใใก -idle complaint, grumble ใใฃใจ -firmly, fast, much, more ใใใ -approximately ็พค, ใใ -group (math) ่ป่ฆ, ใใใใ -warship, battleship ็พค้, ใใใใ ใ -(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude ่ปไบ, ใใใ -military affairs ่ปๅ, ใใใณ -armaments, military preparations ่ปๆ, ใใใทใ -military or naval uniform ๅ, ใใ -penalty, sentence, punishment ้ , ใใ -time, about, toward, approximately (time) ๅพ, ใใ -lean, incline ็ณป, ใใ -system, lineage, group ็ต้, ใใใ -passage, expiration, progress ่ปฝๅฟซ, ใใใใ -rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble ่ญฆๆ, ใใใใ -warning, admonition, vigilance ่จๅจ, ใใใ -meter, gauge ๅฅๆฉ, ใใใ -opportunity, chance ๆฌๅ ท, ใใใ -Sincerely yours ่ปฝๆธ, ใใใใ -abatement ๆฒ่ผ, ใใใใ -appearance (e.g. article in paper) ๅพๆ, ใใใใ -inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip ๅฝขๆ, ใใใใ -formation ๅฝขๅข, ใใใใ -condition, situation, prospects ่ปฝ็, ใใใใค -rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty ๆบๅธฏ, ใใใใ -carrying something ๅฝขๆ , ใใใใ -form, shape, figure ๅ็ฝฐ, ใใใฐใค -judgement, penalty, punishment ็ต่ฒป, ใใใฒ -expenses, cost, outlay ่ญฆ้จ, ใใใถ -police inspector ่ปฝ่, ใใในใค -scorn, disdain ็ตๆญด, ใใใใ -personal history, career ็ต่ทฏ, ใใใ -course, route, channel ๆฑใ, ใใใ -to disgrace, to dishonour ๆฑใใใใ, ใใใใใใ -filthy, unfair ๆฑใ, ใใใ -uncleanness, impurity, disgrace ๆฑใใ, ใใใใ -to get dirty, to become dirty ็ฃ, ใใ ใใฎ -beast, brute ๅๅ, ใใก -stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies ็ตๆ ธ, ใใฃใใ -tuberculosis, tubercule ่ก็ฎก, ใใฃใใ -blood vessel ๆฑบ่ก, ใใฃใใ -doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan) ๆฑบ็ฎ, ใใฃใใ -balance sheet, settlement of accounts ๆฑบๅ, ใใฃใใใ -decision of a contest, finals (in sports) ็ตๆถ, ใใฃใใใ -crystal, crystallization ็ตๆ, ใใฃใใ -formation ็ตๆ, ใใฃใใ -union, unity ๅ, ใใค -excellence ๆฑบๆ, ใใคใ -decision, determination ๆฑบ่ญฐ, ใใคใ -resolution, vote, decision ็ตๅ, ใใคใใ -combination, union ๆฑบๆญ, ใใคใ ใ -decision, determination ๆฌ ไน, ใใคใผใ -want, shortage, famine ่นด้ฃใฐใ, ใใจใฐใ -to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject ่ฒถใ, ใใชใ -to speak ill of ็ ใใ, ใใใใ -smoky, feeling awkward ็ ใ, ใใใ -to smoke (e.g. fire) ๅฎถๆฅ, ใใใ -retainer, retinue, servant ใใใฉ -but, however ๅ, ใใ -sphere, circle, range ๆจฉ, ใใ -authority, the right (to do something) ๆจฉๅจ, ใใใ -authority, power, influence ๅ ผๆฅญ, ใใใใใ -side line, second business ๆจฉ้, ใใใใ -power, authority, jurisdiction ๅฅๅจ, ใใใใ -in good health, well ๆธ่ณ, ใใใใใ -offering prizes, winning, reward ๆคไบ, ใใใ -public prosecutor ๅฅๅ จ, ใใใใ -health, soundness, wholesome ่ฆๅฐ, ใใใก -point of view ่ณขๆ, ใใใใ -wisdom, intelligence, prudence ๅน็ด, ใใใใ -thrift, economy, frugality ๅ ผ็จ, ใใใใ -multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes ๆจฉๅ, ใใใใใ -power
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