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< JLPT Guide | JLPT N1 Vocabulary ๅ—šๅ‘ผ, ใ‚ใ‚ -Ah!, Oh!, Alas! ็›ธ, ใ‚ใ„ -together, mutually, fellow ็›ธๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš, ใ‚ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš -as ever, as usual, the same ๆ„›ๆƒณ, ใ‚ใ„ใ -civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces ็›ธๅฏพ, ใ‚ใ„ใŸใ„ -confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete ้–“ๆŸ„, ใ‚ใ„ใ ใŒใ‚‰ -relation(ship) ๆ„›ๆ†Ž, ใ‚ใ„ใซใ -likes and dislikes ๅˆ้–“, ใ‚ใ„ใพ -interval ๆ›–ๆ˜ง, ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ -vague, ambiguous ๆ•ขใˆใฆ, ใ‚ใˆใฆ -dare (to do), challenge (to do) ไปฐใ, ใ‚ใŠใ -to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take ๅžข, ใ‚ใ‹ -dirt, filth ไบœ็ง‘, ใ‚ใ‹ -suborder, subfamily ้Š…, ใ‚ใ‹ใŒใญ -copper ่จผ, ใ‚ใ‹ใ— -proof, evidence ่ตคๅญ—, ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ -deficit, go in the red ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™, ใ‚ใ‹ใ™ -to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“, ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ -baby, infant ๆ˜Ž็™ฝ, ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพ -obvious, overt, plainly, frankly ่ตคใ‚‰ใ‚€, ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚€ -to become red, to redden, to blush ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„, ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ -bright, cheerful ไธŠใŒใ‚Š, ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š -1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after ไธŠใŒใ‚‹, ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ -to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on, ๅ•†ไบบ, ใ‚ใใ†ใฉ -trader, shopkeeper, merchant ็ฉบ้–“, ใ‚ใใพ -vacancy, room for rent or lease ่ซฆใ‚, ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ -resignation, acceptance, consolation ๅ‘†ใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to be amazed, to be shocked ๆ‚ช, ใ‚ใ -evil, wickedness ็ฐ, ใ‚ใ -puckery juice ใ‚ใใฉใ„ -1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious ๆ‚ชๆ—ฅ, ใ‚ใใณ -unlucky day ๆ˜Žใใ‚‹, ใ‚ใใ‚‹ -next, following ๆ†งใ‚Œ, ใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œ -yearning, longing, aspiration ้กŽ, ใ‚ใ” -chin ้บป, ใ‚ใ• -flax, linen, hemp ๆ˜ŽๅพŒๆ—ฅ, ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ -day after tomorrow ๆœๅฏๅŠ, ใ‚ใ•ใญใผใ† -oversleeping, late riser ๆต…ใพใ—ใ„, ใ‚ใ•ใพใ—ใ„ -wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject ๅญ—, ใ‚ใ– -section of village ๆฌบใ, ใ‚ใ–ใ‚€ใ -to deceive ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹, ใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ใ‹ -vivid, clear, brilliant ใ‚ใ–็ฌ‘ใ†, ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† -to sneer at, to ridicule ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„, ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ -flavour, meaning, significance ๆฑ, ใ‚ใšใพ -east, Eastern Japan ็„ฆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ -to be in a hurry, to be impatient ๅฝผๅ‡ฆ, ใ‚ใใ“ -1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals ๅ€ค, ใ‚ใŸใ„ -value, price, cost, worth, merit ๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ -to be worth, to deserve, to merit ็ง, ใ‚ใŸใ— -I (fem) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Š, ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š -hit, success, reaching the mark, per โ€ฆ, vicinity, neighborhood ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰, ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใˆ -usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious ไป–ไบบ, ใ‚ใ ใณใจ -another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger ๅฝผๆ–นๆญคๆ–น, ใ‚ใกใ“ใก -here and there ๅฝผๆ–น, ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ -1. there, yonder, that ๅฝผๆ–นๆญคๆ–น, ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใกใ‚‰ -here and there ๆ‚ชๅŒ–, ใ‚ใฃใ‹ -deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption ๅ‘†ๆฐ—ใชใ„, ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใชใ„ -not enough, too quick (short long etc.) ๆ‚ชๅฃ, ใ‚ใฃใ“ใ† -abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Š -easily, readily, quickly ๅœง่ฟซ, ใ‚ใฃใฑใ -pressure, coercion, oppression ๆ‰ฑใ„, ใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ -treatment, service ้›†ใพใ‚‹, ใ‚ใคใพใ‚‹ -to gather, to collect, to assemble ่ช‚ใˆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใคใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ -to give an order, to place an order ๅœงๅŠ›, ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ -stress, pressure ๅฝ“ใฆ, ใ‚ใฆ -object, aim, end, hopes, expectations ๅฎ›, ใ‚ใฆ -addressed to ๅฝ“ใฆๅญ—, ใ‚ใฆใ˜ -phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹, ใ‚ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ -to apply (a rule) ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ -to apply, to adapt ๅฎ›ใฆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ -to address ่ทก็ถ™ใŽ, ใ‚ใจใคใŽ -heir, successor ๅพŒๅ›žใ—, ใ‚ใจใพใ‚ใ— -putting off, postponing ่ฒดๅฅณ, ใ‚ใชใŸ -you, lady ๅฝผใฎ, ใ‚ใฎ -that over there ๆบขใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to flood, to overflow, to brim over ๆฒน็ตต, ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใˆ -oil painting ็‚™ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใถใ‚‹ -to scorch ใ‚ในใ“ใน -contrary, opposite, inverse ็”˜ใˆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใพใˆใ‚‹ -to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on ็”˜ๅฃ, ใ‚ใพใใก -sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity ้›จๅ…ท, ใ‚ใพใ -rain gear ๅคฉ, ใ‚ใพใค -heavenly, imperial ็ถฒ, ใ‚ใฟ -net, network ๅคฉๅœฐ, ใ‚ใ‚ใคใก -heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world ๆ“ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚„ใคใ‚‹ -to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings ใ‚ใ‚„ใตใ‚„ -uncertain, vague, ambiguous ๅฑใถใ‚€, ใ‚ใ‚„ใถใ‚€ -to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust ้Žใก, ใ‚ใ‚„ใพใก -fault, error, indiscretion ่ชคใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚„ใพใ‚‹ -to make a mistake ๆญฉใฟ, ใ‚ใ‚†ใฟ -walking ๆญฉใ‚€, ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚€ -to walk, to go on foot ใ‚ใ‚‰ -oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus) ไบˆใ‚, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ -beforehand, in advance, previously ่’ใ‚‰ใ™, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ -to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into ็ฒ—็ญ‹, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ -outline, summary ไบ‰ใ„, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ„ -dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest ๆ”นใพใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใพใ‚‹ -to be renewed ่’ใฃใฝใ„, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ„ -rough, rude ๅ‡กใ‚†ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ -all, every ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ -kind of cookie, cartoon character ็พใ‚ใ‚Œ, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œ -embodiment, materialization ็พใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself ๆœ‰้›ฃใ†, ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† -Thank you ๆœ‰ๆง˜, ใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใพ -state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth ๆœ‰ใ‚Šใฎใพใพ, ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพ -the truth, fact, as it is, frankly ๆˆ–ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚‹ -a certainโ€ฆ, someโ€ฆ ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ, ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ -or, possibly ๅฝผๆญค, ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ -one thing or another, this and that, this or that ๅˆใ‚ใ™, ใ‚ใ‚ใ™ -to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to ๅˆใ‚ใ›, ใ‚ใ‚ใ› -joint together, opposite, facing ๆ…ŒใŸใ ใ—ใ„, ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ„ -busy, hurried, confused, flurried ๆ…Œใฆใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ -to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) ๆš—ๆฎบ, ใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใค -assassination ๆš—็ฎ—, ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ -mental arithmetic ๆš—็คบ, ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ -hint, suggestion ๆกˆใ˜ใ‚‹, ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to be anxious, to ponder ๅฎ‰้™, ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ -rest ๆกˆใฎๅฎš, ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -sure enough, as usual ไฝ™ใ‚Š, ใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Š -not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema ไพ, ใ„ -depending on ่‰ฏใ„, ใ„ใ„ -good ไผŠไบ•, ใ„ใ„ -that one, Italy ๅฆ, ใ„ใ„ใˆ -no, nay, yes, well ใ„ใ„ๅŠ ๆธ›, ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ -moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted ่จ€ใ„่จณ, ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ -excuse, explanation ๅฎถๅ‡บ, ใ„ใˆใง -running away from home, leaving home ๅฎถไธป, ใ„ใˆใฌใ— -landlord ๅฆ‚ไฝ•, ใ„ใ‹ใŒ -how, in what way ็”Ÿใ‹ใ™, ใ„ใ‹ใ™ -to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of ้›ท, ใ„ใ‹ใšใก -thunder ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใซ, ใ„ใ‹ใซ -how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚, ใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ -indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement ๆ€’ใ‚Š, ใ„ใ‹ใ‚Š -anger, hatred ๆ€’ใ‚‹, ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to get angry, to be angry ๆญชใ‚€, ใ„ใŒใ‚€ -to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv ็ฒ‹, ใ„ใ -chic, style, purity, essence ๅŸŸๅค–, ใ„ใใŒใ„ -outside the area ๆ„ๆฐ—่พผใ‚€, ใ„ใใ”ใ‚€ -to be enthusiastic about ็ตŒ็ทฏ, ใ„ใใ•ใค -1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c ่กŒใ้•ใ„, ใ„ใใกใŒใ„ -misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray ่กŒใๆˆใ‚Š, ใ„ใใชใ‚Š -suddenly ็•ฐ่ญฐ, ใ„ใŽ -objection, dissent, protest ใ„ใ -to come, to orgasm ่ป, ใ„ใใ• -war, battle, campaign, fight ๆˆฆ, ใ„ใใ• -war, battle, campaign, fight ่‚ฒๆˆ, ใ„ใใ›ใ„ -rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion ๅนพๅคš, ใ„ใใŸ -many, numerous ๆดปใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ -to arrange (flowers) ็•ฐ่ฆ‹, ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ -different opinion, objection ๆ„ๅ‘, ใ„ใ“ใ† -intention, idea, inclination ็งป่กŒ, ใ„ใ“ใ† -switching over to ใ„ใ– -now, come (now), well, crucial moment ็ข‘, ใ„ใ—ใถใฟ -stone monument bearing an inscription ่กฃ่ฃ…, ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress ๆ„ๅœฐ, ใ„ใ˜ -disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite ่‹›ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ -to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise ็งปไฝ, ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† -migration, immigration ๅผ„ใ‚‹, ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to touch, to tamper with ไฝ•ใ‚Œ, ใ„ใšใ‚Œ -where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate ็•ฐๆ€ง, ใ„ใ›ใ„ -the opposite sex ้บ่ทก, ใ„ใ›ใ -historic ruins (remains relics) ไพ็„ถ, ใ„ใœใ‚“ -still, as yet ไพๅญ˜, ใ„ใใ‚“ -dependence, dependent, reliance ๅง”่จ—, ใ„ใŸใ -consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit ๆ‚ชๆˆฏ, ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ -tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief ้ ‚, ใ„ใŸใ ใ -(top of) head, summit, spire ๆˆดใใพใ™, ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ -expression of gratitude before meals ่‡ณใฃใฆ, ใ„ใŸใฃใฆ -very much, exceedingly, extremely ็—›ใ‚€, ใ„ใŸใ‚€ -to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured ็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ -to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over ็‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ -to stir-fry ๅŠดใ‚‹, ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ -to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to ๅธ‚, ใ„ใก -market, fair ไฝๅœฐ, ใ„ใก -place, situation, position, location ไธ€ใ€…, ใ„ใกใ„ใก -one by one, separately ไธ€ๆฆ‚ใซ, ใ„ใกใŒใ„ใซ -unconditionally, as a rule ไธ€่ฆ‹, ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ -unfamiliar, never before met ไธ€่จ€, ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ -single word ไธ€ๆ—ฅ, ใ„ใกใ˜ใค -(1) one day, (2) first of month ไธ€ๅฎš, ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† -fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed ่‘—ใ—ใ„, ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ -remarkable, considerable ไธ€ๅŒ, ใ„ใกใฉใ† -all present, all concerned, all of us ไธ€ไบบ, ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ -one person ไธ€้ƒจ, ใ„ใกใถ -1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some ไธ€้ƒจๅˆ†, ใ„ใกใถใถใ‚“ -a part ไธ€ๅˆฅ, ใ„ใกในใค -parting ไธ€้ข, ใ„ใกใ‚ใ‚“ -one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface ไธ€็›ฎ, ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ -a glance, a look, a glimpse ไธ€ๆง˜, ใ„ใกใ‚ˆใ† -uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality ไธ€ๅพ‹, ใ„ใกใ‚Šใค -evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality ไธ€้€ฃ, ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ‚“ -a series, a chain, a ream (of paper) ไธ€ๆ‹ฌ, ใ„ใฃใ‹ใค -all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up ไธ€ๆฐ—, ใ„ใฃใ -drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) ไธ€ๆŒ™ใซ, ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ใซ -at a stroke, with a single swoop ไธ€ๅˆ‡, ใ„ใฃใ•ใ„ -all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely ไธ€ๅฟƒ, ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“ -one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart ใ„ใฃใ -rather, sooner, might as well ไธ€ๅธฏ, ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ -a region, a zone, the whole place ไธ€ๆ•—, ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ -one defeat ไธ€ๅค‰, ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“ -complete change, about-face ไฝ•ๆ™‚, ใ„ใค -when, how soon ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹, ใ„ใคใ‹ -sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚, ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ -(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใฎ้–“ใซใ‹, ใ„ใคใฎใพใซใ‹ -before one knows, unnoticed, unawares ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใพใงใ‚‚, ใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ -forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‚‚, ใ„ใคใ‚‚ -always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb) ๆ„ๅ›ณ, ใ„ใจ -intention, aim, design ๅ–ถใ‚€, ใ„ใจใชใ‚€ -to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business ๆš‡, ใ„ใจใพ -free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell ็•ฐๅ‹•, ใ„ใฉใ† -a change ๆŒ‘ใ‚€, ใ„ใฉใ‚€ -to challenge, to contend for, to make love to ็จฒๅ…‰, ใ„ใชใณใ‹ใ‚Š -(flash of) lightning ๅค, ใ„ใซใ—ใˆ -antiquity, ancient times ็ฅˆใ‚Š, ใ„ใฎใ‚Š -prayer, supplication ้ผพ, ใ„ใณใ -snoring ไปŠๆ›ด, ใ„ใพใ•ใ‚‰ -now, at this late hour ๆœชใ , ใ„ใพใ  -as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg) ็งปๆฐ‘, ใ„ใฟใ‚“ -emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant ๅŽญใ€…, ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ -unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children) ๅ‘ใ—ใ„, ใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ -greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile ใ„ใ‚„ใซ -awfully, terribly ๅŽญใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„, ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ -detestable, disagreeable ๆ„ˆใ€…, ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆ -more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt ๆ„ๆฌฒ, ใ„ใ‚ˆใ -will, desire, ambition ่‹›ใ€…, ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ -getting nervous, irritation ๅ…ฅๅฃ, ใ„ใ‚Šใใก -entrance, gate, approach, mouth ่กฃๆ–™, ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† -clothing ๅจๅŠ›, ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ -power, might, authority, influence ๅ…ฅใ‚‹, ใ„ใ‚‹ -to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in ่กฃ้กž, ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ -clothes, clothing, garments ่‰ฒใ€…, ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ -various ็•ฐ่ซ–, ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ -different opinion, objection ๆ‰€่ฌ‚, ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ -the so-called, so to speak ๅฐ, ใ„ใ‚“ -seal, stamp, mark, print ๅ“ก, ใ„ใ‚“ -member ๅฐ้‘‘, ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ -stamp, seal ้™ฐๆฐ—, ใ„ใ‚“ใ -gloom, melancholy ้š ๅฑ…, ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ -retirement, retired person ไธŠไธ‹, ใ†ใˆใ—ใŸ -high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming ๆตฎใ‹ใถ, ใ†ใ‹ใถ -to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind ๅ—ใ‹ใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ -to pass (examination) ๅซๅ—ฝ, ใ†ใŒใ„ -gargle, rinse mouth ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ, ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œ -receiving, acceptance ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to accept, to receive ๅ—ใ‘็ถ™ใ, ใ†ใ‘ใคใ -to inherit, to succeed, to take over ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ -to be accepted, to receive (an application) ๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ -to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Š, ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Š -receipt ๅ—่บซ, ใ†ใ‘ใฟ -passive, passive voice ๅ‹•ใ, ใ†ใ”ใ -movement, activity, trend, development, change ๆฝฎ, ใ†ใ—ใŠ -tide ๆฐ, ใ†ใ˜ -family name ๆธฆ, ใ†ใš -swirl ๅŸ‹ใพใ‚‹, ใ†ใšใพใ‚‹ -to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled ๅ˜˜ใคใ, ใ†ใใคใ -liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›, ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ› -business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹, ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ -to knock together, to arrange ๆ‰“ใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹, ใ†ใกใใ‚‹ -to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close ๆ‰“ใกๆถˆใ—, ใ†ใกใ‘ใ— -negation, denial, negative ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€, ใ†ใกใ“ใ‚€ -to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int ๅ›ฃๆ‰‡, ใ†ใกใ‚ -fan ๅ†…่จณ, ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‘ -the items, breakdown, classification ่จดใˆ, ใ†ใฃใŸใˆ -lawsuit, complaint ้ฌฑ้™ถใ—ใ„, ใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ -gloomy, depressing ๅ†™ใ—, ใ†ใคใ— -copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript ็ฉบใ‚, ใ†ใคใ‚ -blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space) ๅ™จ, ใ†ใคใ‚ -bowl, vessel, container ้›จๅคฉ, ใ†ใฆใ‚“ -rainy weather ่…•ๅ‰, ใ†ใงใพใˆ -ability, skill, facility ้ฅ‚้ฃฉ, ใ†ใฉใ‚“ -noodles (Japanese) ไฟƒใ™, ใ†ใชใŒใ™ -to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to) ๅ”ธใ‚‹, ใ†ใชใ‚‹ -to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough ่‡ชๆƒšใ‚Œ, ใ†ใฌใผใ‚Œ -pretension, conceit, hubris ็”˜ใ„, ใ†ใพใ„ -delicious ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใ, ใ†ใพใ‚Œใคใ -by nature, by birth, native ๆตท่ทฏ, ใ†ใฟใ˜ -sea route ็”ฃใ‚€, ใ†ใ‚€ -to give birth, to deliver, to produce ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚€, ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใ‚€ -to bury ๆข…ๅนฒ, ใ†ใ‚ใผใ— -dried plum ๆœซ, ใ†ใ‚‰ -top end, tip ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—, ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆใ— -inside out, upside down ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—, ใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ— -(bargain) sale ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™, ใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ™ -to put on sale, to market, to become popular ๆฝคใ†, ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠใ† -to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t ไบ”ๆœˆ่ฟใ„, ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ -noisy, loud, fussy ๅฃฒใ‚Œ่กŒใ, ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚†ใ -sales ๆตฎๆฐ—, ใ†ใ‚ใ -flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful ไธŠๆ‰‹, ใ†ใ‚ใฆ -1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on ไธŠๅ›žใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚ใ‚‹ -to exceed ๆคใ‚ใ‚‹, ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ -to be planted ้‹ๅ–ถ, ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„ -management, administration, operation ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Š -tedious, boring, being fed up with ้‹้€, ใ†ใ‚“ใใ† -shipping, marine transportation ้‹่ณƒ, ใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ -freight rates, shipping expenses, fare ไบ‘ใ€…, ใ†ใ‚“ใฌใ‚“ -and so on, and so forth, comment ้‹ๆฌ, ใ†ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ -transport, carriage ้‹ๅ‘ฝ, ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ -fate ้‹่ผธ, ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚† -transportation ้‹็”จ, ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† -making use of, application, investment, practical use ไผš, ใˆ -understanding ้‡, ใˆ โ€“fold, -ply ใˆใ„ -ray (fish) ๆ˜ ๅ†™, ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ -projection ่‹ฑๅญ—, ใˆใ„ใ˜ -English letter (character) ่ก›็”Ÿ, ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ -health, hygiene, sanitation, medical ๆ˜ ๅƒ, ใˆใ„ใžใ† -reflection, image ่‹ฑ้›„, ใˆใ„ใ‚†ใ† -hero, great man ๆถฒ, ใˆใ -liquid, fluid ๅฝน, ใˆใ -war, campaign, battle ้–ฒ่ฆง, ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“ -inspection, reading ็ฒ็‰ฉ, ใˆใ‚‚ใฎ -game, spoils, trophy ่ฅŸ, ใˆใ‚Š -neck, collar, lapel, neckband ็ธ, ใˆใ‚“ -chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma ๅกฉ, ใˆใ‚“ -salt ่‰ถ, ใˆใ‚“ -charming, fascinating, voluptuous ๅœ’, ใˆใ‚“ -garden (esp. man-made) ๅ††ๆป‘, ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใค -harmony, smoothness ็ธๅด, ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚ -veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor ๆฒฟๅฒธ, ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ -coast, shore ๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ, ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ -euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating ๆผ”็ฟ’, ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† -practice, exercises, manoeuvers ๆผ”ๅ‡บ, ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค -production (e.g. play), direction ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹, ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder) ๆผ”ใšใ‚‹, ใˆใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ -to perform, to play ๆฒฟ็ทš, ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ -along railway line ็ธ่ซ‡, ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ -marriage proposal, engagement ้ ๆ–น, ใˆใ‚“ใฝใ† -long way, distant place ๅ††ๆบ€, ใˆใ‚“ใพใ‚“ -perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity ๅฐพ, ใŠ -tail, ridge ๆ–ผ, ใŠ -at, in, on ็”ฅ, ใŠใ„ -nephew ่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚€, ใŠใ„ใ“ใ‚€ -to herd, to corner, to drive ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„, ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ -delicious, tasty ่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™, ใŠใ„ใ ใ™ -to expel, to drive out ๆ–ผใ„ใฆ, ใŠใ„ใฆ -at, in, on ใŠๅ‡บใงใซใชใ‚‹, ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใ‚‹ -to be ่€ใ„ใ‚‹, ใŠใ„ใ‚‹ -to age, to grow old ่ฒ ใ†, ใŠใ† -to bear, to owe ๅฟœๆ€ฅ, ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ† -emergency ้ป„้‡‘, ใŠใ†ใ”ใ‚“ -gold ้ป„่‰ฒ, ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ -yellow ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ, ใŠใ†ใผ -subscription, application ใŠใŠใ„ -hey! ๅคงๆ–น, ใŠใŠใ‹ใŸ -perhaps, almost all, majority ๅคงๆŸ„, ใŠใŠใŒใ‚‰ -large build, large pattern ๅคงใ’ใ•, ใŠใŠใ’ใ• -grandiose, exaggerated ๅคงไบ‹, ใŠใŠใ”ใจ -important, valuable, serious matter ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑ, ใŠใŠใ–ใฃใฑ -rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy ๅคง็ญ‹, ใŠใŠใ™ใ˜ -outline, summary ๅคง็ฉบ, ใŠใŠใžใ‚‰ -heaven, firmament, the sky ๅคงๅน…, ใŠใŠใฏใฐ -full width, large scale, drastic ๅคงๆฐด, ใŠใŠใฟใš -flood ๅ…ฌ, ใŠใŠใ‚„ใ‘ -official, public, formal, open, governmental ใŠ่”ญ, ใŠใ‹ใ’ -(your) backing, assistance ใŠ่”ญๆง˜ใง, ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ•ใพใง -Thanks to god, thanks to you ๅฏ็ฌ‘ใ—ใ„, ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ -strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous ็Šฏใ™, ใŠใ‹ใ™ -to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape ไพตใ™, ใŠใ‹ใ™ -to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on ใŠ่œ, ใŠใ‹ใš -side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes ่‡†็—…, ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ† -cowardice, timidity ้…ใ‚‰ใ™, ใŠใใ‚‰ใ™ -to retard, to delay ้…ใ‚Œ, ใŠใใ‚Œ -delay, lag ่ตทใ“ใ™, ใŠใ“ใ™ -to raise, to cause, to wake someone ่กŒใ„, ใŠใ“ใชใ„ -deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism ๅŽณใ‹, ใŠใ”ใใ‹ -austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive ๅ‚ฒใ‚‹, ใŠใ”ใ‚‹ -to be proud ้•ท, ใŠใ• -chief, head ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‹, ใŠใ•ใˆใ‚‹ -to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down ใŠๅ…ˆใซ, ใŠใ•ใใซ -before, ahead, previously ๅŽใพใ‚‹, ใŠใ•ใพใ‚‹ -to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered ็ดใพใ‚‹, ใŠใ•ใพใ‚‹ -to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered ๆฒปใพใ‚‹, ใŠใ•ใพใ‚‹ -to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger) ใŠ็”ฃ, ใŠใ•ใ‚“ -(giving) birth ๆ•™ใˆ, ใŠใ—ใˆ -teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€, ใŠใ—ใ“ใ‚€ -to push into, to crowd into ๆƒœใ—ใ‚€, ใŠใ—ใ‚€ -to be frugal, to value, to regret ใŠๅ–‹ใ‚Š, ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Š -chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth ใŠๆด’่ฝ, ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ -smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious ๆŠผใ—ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹, ใŠใ—ใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚‹ -to push aside, to advance on ใŠ็ฅ–็ˆถใ•ใ‚“, ใŠใ˜ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ -grandfather, male senior-citizen ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใพใ™, ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ™ -Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you ้›„, ใŠใ™ -male (animal) ใŠไธ–่พž, ใŠใ›ใ˜ -flattery, compliment ่ฅฒใ†, ใŠใใ† -to attack ้…ใใจใ‚‚, ใŠใใใจใ‚‚ -at the latest ๆใ‚‰ใ, ใŠใใ‚‰ใ -perhaps ๆใ‚Œ, ใŠใใ‚Œ -fear, horror ๆใ‚Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹, ใŠใใ‚Œใ„ใ‚‹ -to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซ, ใŠใ ใ„ใ˜ใซ -Take care of yourself ็…ฝใฆใ‚‹, ใŠใ ใฆใ‚‹ -to stir up, to instigate, to flatter ่ฝใก่พผใ‚€, ใŠใกใ“ใ‚€ -to fall into, to feel down (sad) ่ฝใก็€ใ, ใŠใกใคใ -calm, composure ่ฝใก่‘‰, ใŠใกใฐ -fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves ่ฝใกใ‚‹, ใŠใกใ‚‹ -to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop ใŠใฃใ‹ใชใ„ -frightening, huge ไปฐใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹, ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ -to say, to speak, to tell, to talk ไน™, ใŠใค -1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the ใŠไฝฟใ„, ใŠใคใ‹ใ„ -errand ใŠๆ‰‹ไธŠใ’, ใŠใฆใ‚ใ’ -all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees ๅพกๆ‰‹ๆด—ใ„, ใŠใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ -toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US) ๅผŸ, ใŠใจ -younger brother ่ฝใจใ™, ใŠใจใ™ -to drop, to lose, to let fall ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹, ใŠใจใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ -to visit ๅคงไบบใ—ใ„, ใŠใจใชใ—ใ„ -obedient, docile, quiet ๅฐ‘ๅฅณ, ใŠใจใ‚ -daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl ใŠไพ›, ใŠใจใ‚‚ -attendant, companion ่กฐใˆใ‚‹, ใŠใจใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ -to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away ใŠใฉใŠใฉ -coweringly, hesitantly ่„…ใ‹ใ™, ใŠใฉใ‹ใ™ -to threaten, to coerce ่„…ใ™, ใŠใฉใ™ -to threaten, to menace ้ฉšใ, ใŠใฉใ‚ใ -surprise, astonishment, wonder ๅŒใ„ๅนด, ใŠใชใ„ใฉใ— -of the same age ๅฅณๅญ, ใŠใชใ” -woman, girl ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™, ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ -please ๅ„, ใŠใฎใŠใฎ -each, every, either, respectively, severally ่‡ชใšใ‹ใ‚‰, ใŠใฎใšใ‹ใ‚‰ -naturally, as a matter of course ใŠๆ—ฉใ†, ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ† -Good morning ใŠ็ฅ–ๆฏใ•ใ‚“, ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ -grandmother, female senior-citizen ๆ€ฏใˆใ‚‹, ใŠใณใˆใ‚‹ -to become frightened, to have a nightmare ๅคฅใ—ใ„, ใŠใณใŸใ ใ—ใ„ -abundantly, innumerably ๅธฏใณใ‚‹, ใŠใณใ‚‹ -to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with ่ฆšใˆ, ใŠใผใˆ -memory, sense, experience ๅพก่ฒ ใ‘, ใŠใพใ‘ -1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration ใŠๅทกใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“, ใŠใพใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“ -policeman (friendly term) ใŠๅฎฎ, ใŠใฟใ‚„ -Shinto shrine ใŠ่ฅ่ค“, ใŠใ‚€ใค -diaper, nappy ใŠ็›ฎๅ‡บๅบฆใ†, ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† -(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! ้ข, ใŠใ‚‚ -face ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใ, ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ -plan, idea, suggestion ้ข็™ฝใ„, ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ -interesting, amusing ็Žฉๅ…ท, ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ -toy ้‡ใชใ‚‹, ใŠใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ -main, principal, important ่ถฃ, ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ -meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement ่ตดใ, ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ -to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become ้‡ๅฝน, ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ -heavy responsibilities, director ้‡ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹, ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ -to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize ้‡ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹, ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ -to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize ใŠไผ‘ใฟ, ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟ -holiday, absence, rest, Good night ใŠๅ…ซ, ใŠใ‚„ใค -1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack ๅ‡กใ, ใŠใ‚ˆใ -about, roughly, as a rule, approximately ๅŠใณ, ใŠใ‚ˆใณ -and, as well as ๅŠใถ, ใŠใ‚ˆใถ -to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal ็น”, ใŠใ‚Š -weave, weaving, woven item ๆชป, ใŠใ‚Š -cage, pen, jail cell ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™, ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™ -to turn up, to fold back ็น”็‰ฉ, ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ -textile, fabric ็น”ใ‚‹, ใŠใ‚‹ -to weave ไฟบ, ใŠใ‚Œ -I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun) ๆ„šใ‹, ใŠใ‚ใ‹ -foolish, stupid ็–Žใ‹, ใŠใ‚ใใ‹ -neglect, negligence, carelessness ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹, ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹ -to finish, to close ้Ÿณ่‰ฒ, ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ -tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch ๆธฉๅ’Œ, ใŠใ‚“ใ‚ -gentle, mild, moderate

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