LES NOMS Les noms des animaux anglais français japonais animal animal dôbutsu bird oiseau tori dog chien inu fish poisson sakana food nourriture tabemono horse cheval uma tail queue light lumière hikari sun soleil taiyô snow neige yuki La ville, le monde urbain boat bateau fune car voiture kuruma door porte to course terrain,parcours center centre city ville machi farm ferme home maison,foyer uchi house maison ie room chambre piece heya bed lit beddo plane avion hikôki road route way chemin michi street rue surface surface school école town village travel voyage ryokô port port minato airport aéroport hikôjô La nature tree arbre ki sea mer umi ship navire water eau mizu river rivière kawa land terre island île shima moon lune tsuki mountain montagne Yama plant plante star Étoile hoshi wind vent kaze fire feu hi wood bois ground sol Les gens, la famille boy garçon otoko no ko children enfants kodomo family famille kasoku friend ami tomodachi girl fille onna no ko group groupe man / men homme / s otoko mother mère people gens person personne king roi Le corps body corps eye oeil/yeux face visage hand main head = tête feet = LES pieds foot = le pied age = age Le monde world = monde year = année West = l’ouest Earth = la Terre North = le nord East = l’est country = pays South = le sud day = jour morning = matin night = nuit Les objets thing = chose book = livre box = boite class = classe color = couleur example = exemple field = dossier form = forme line = ligne machine = machine map = carte music = musique noun = nom figure = chiffre air = air area = aire – zone base = base number = numéro game = jeu object = objet list = liste order = commande paper = papier letter = lettre story = histoire pattern = modèle picture = image piece = pièce towel = serviette place = place point = point name = nom word = mot round = rond rule = règle science = science sentence = phrase sound = son song = chanson state = état step = pas table = table test = test power = pouvoir product = produit part = part voice = voix war = guerre wheel = roue work = travail Les mesures measure = mesure mile = 1 mile = 1,61 km inch = pouce time = temps hour = heure minute = minute pound = une livre (monnaie) money = argent week = semaine unit = unité shape = forme side = côté size = taille Les noms abstraits beauty = beauté problem = problème notice = remarque question = question thought = pensée mind = esprit heat = chaleur help = aide idea = idée interest = intérêt love = amour force = force end = fin fact = un fait LES ADJECTIFS Les couleurs blue = bleu black = noir dark = noir, foncé gold = or green = vert red = rouge white = blanc Les chiffres first = premier four = quatre five= cinq six = six hundred = cent second = second ten = dix thousand = mille three = trois Les qualités best = meilleur better = mieux, meilleur big = grand, gros, important large = large short = court little = peu long = long old = vieux young = jeune Et tous les autres adjectifs … busy = occupé clear = clair, net common = commun, ordinaire complete = complet correctable = corrigible deep = profond direct = direct done = terminé dry = sec late = en retard fast = rapide few = peu final = final, dernier fine = bien, agréable, plaisant free = libre full = plein good = bon, bien great = génial half = demi hard = difficile hot = chaud kind = gentil last = dernier less = moins low = faible – bas new = nouveau far = loin next = suivant numeral = numéral other = autre plain = ordinaire, évident possible = possible quick = rapide slow = lent ready = prêt real = réel, vrai rich = riche right = droite, juste same = même, identique several = nombreux simple = simple small = petit special = spécial strong = fort top = haut usual = habituel warm = chaud well = bien whole = entier LES VERBES be, been, are, am, was, were = être have, has, had = avoir act = agir add = ajouter answer = répondre appear = apparaître ask = demander begin, began = devenir bring, brought = apporter build = construire call = appeler come, came = venir care = prendre soin de carry = porter cause = provoquer change = changer check = contrôler close = fermer contain = contenir cover = couvrir cross = traverser cry = pleurer cut = couper decide = décider develop = développer do, does, did = faire differ = différer draw = dessiner drive = conduire ease = faciliter eat = manger fall = tomber feel = ressentir fill = remplir find = trouver fly = voler follow = suivre give, gave = donner get, got = obtenir go, went = aller govern = gouverner grow = grandir happen = se passer hear, heard = entendre help = aider hold = tenir keep = garder know, knew = savoir laugh = rire lay = coucher lead = mener learn = apprendre leave, left = quitter like = aimer listen = écouter live = vivre look = regarder love = aimer make, made = faire mark = marquer mean = signifier miss = manquer move = bouger need = avoir besoin note = noter open = ouvrir own = posséder pass = passer play = jouer press = appuyer produce = produire pull = tirer put = mettre rain = pleuvoir run, ran = courir reach = atteindre read = lire record = enregistrer remember = se souvenir rest = se reposer say, said = dire see, saw = voir seem = sembler serve = servir set = mettre en place show = montrer sing = chanter sit = s’asseoir sleep = dormir spell = épeler stand, stood = se tenir debout start = commencer stay = rester stop = arrêter study = étudier take, took = prendre talk = parler teach = enseigner tell, told = dire think = penser travel = voyager try = essayer turn = tourner use = utiliser wait = attendre walk = marcher want = vouloir watch = regarder wonder = demander work = travailler write = écrire Les modaux : can /could = capacité, permission may /might = permission, eventualité, conseil must = obligation, forte certitude should = suggestion, conseil would = bon vouloir, volonté forte PRÉPOSITIONS, ADVERBES, DÉTERMINANTS ET AUTRES Les déterminants : devant un nom a = un, une an = un, une ( devant une voyelle) any = tout, n’importe lequel certain = certain each = chaque every = tous one = un, une some = certain(e)(s) that = ce, cet, cette the = le, la these = ceux ci, celles ci this = ce, cet , cette those = ceux, celles Les pronoms personnels he = il her = son, sa ( pour un personnage feminin) him = son, sa ( pour un personnage masculin) his = le sien, la sienne I = je me = moi my = mon, ma, mes our = notre she = elle their = leur them = leur they = ils, elles, eux we = nous us = nous you = toi your = ton, ta, tes it = il, elle, ce ( pour un objet) Les pronoms interrogatifs how = comment what = quoi when = quand where = où which = quel, quelle while = tandis que who = qui why = pourquoi Prépositions et adverbes about = sur, au sujet de above = au-dessus after = après again = encore against = contre ago = il y a, depuis all = tout also = aussi always = toujours and = et as = comme at = à, de, en train de back = arrière before = avant behind = derrière between = entre both = tous les deux but = mais by = par, de down = en bas during = pendant enough = assez even = même far = loin for = pour from = de, a partir de here = ici if = si in = dans just = juste lot = beaucoup main = principal many = beaucoup more = plus most = le plus much = beaucoup near = près never = jamais no = non, marque de négation nothing = rien now = maintenant of = de off = éteint, absent often = souvent oh = oh on = sur, dans, par once = une fois que only = seulement or = ou out = dehors over = sur, plus de perhaps = peut-être self = soi since = depuis so = donc soon = bientôt still = encore such = tellement, tel than = que then = puis there = là though = bien que through = par to= à together = ensemble too = aussi toward = vers under = sous until = jusqu’à up = en haut very = très with = avec yes = oui yet = encore